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비탄력 발목 테이핑이 기능적 발목 불안정성을 가진 농구선수의 관절가동범위, 고유수용성 감각 및 기능적 수행능력에 미치는 영향

Effects of adhesive ankle taping on range of motion, proprioception, and functional performance capability in basketball players with functional ankle instability.

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초록

본 연구의 목적은 비탄력 발목 테이핑이 남자 농구선수의 경기 중 관절가동범위, 고유수용성 감각, 그리고 기능적 수행능력에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이었다. 기능적 발목 불안정성을 가진 남자 대학 농구선수 10명이 연구대상으로 본 연구에 참여하였으며, 이들은 테이핑 처치와 통제 처치에 반복적으로 참여하였다. 각 처치를 적용하여 1쿼터 10분으로 구성된 총 4쿼터의 모의 농구경기를 실시하도록 하였고, 각 시점에서 관절가동범위, 고유수용성 감각, 그리고 기능적 수행능력을 측정하여 처치 간에, 그리고 시점 간에 비교·분석하였다. 본 연구에서 얻은 결과를 요약하여 제시하면 다음과 같다. 1) 테이핑 처치 시 관절가동범위가 배측굴곡-저측굴곡 각도와 내번-외번 각도 모두 통제 처치에 비하여 유의하게 낮게 나타났다. 또한 테이핑 처치 시 관절가동범위는 시점이 지날수록 유의하게 증가된 반면, 통제 처치 시에는 시점 간에 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 2) 테이핑 처치 시 고유수용성 감각이 모든 방향에서 통제 처치에 비하여 높게 나타났다. 테이핑 처치와 통제 처치 내에서 시점 간에는 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 3) 테이핑 처치 시 기능적 수행능력이 팔자형 호프 테스트와 정사각형 호프 테스트 모두 통제 처치에 비하여 유의하게 우수한 것으로 나타났다. 두 처치 시 모두 시점이 지날수록 저조해지는 양상을 보였다. 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면, 비탄력 테이핑은 기능적 발목 불안정성을 가진 농구선수의 관절가동범위, 고유수용성 감각, 그리고 기능적 수행능력의 향상에 효과적인 것으로 결론지을 수 있으며, 그 효과가 40분의 농구와 유사한 운동 전반에 걸쳐 지속되고 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of the adhesive ankle taping on range of motion, proprioception, and functional performance capability in basketball players. Ten male collegiate basketball players with functional ankle instability participated in two trials, i.e., taping trial and control (non-taping) trial, repeatedly in a counterbalanced order. Two trials were apart by at least one week. Four quarters of 10-min simulated basketball game were performed in a day of the trial with taping or without taping. Before 1st quarter, after 2nd quarter, and after 4th quarter, range of motion and proprioception were measured. In addition, before 1st quarter, after 1st quarter, after 2nd quarter, after 3rd quarter, and after 4th quarter, functional performance capability was measured. The data were compared between two trials, and among three or five tests depends on variables. Main results of the present study were as follows: 1) ROM of ankle joint in the taping trial was significantly lower than the control trial. The ROM increased significantly as the tests progress in the taping trial, whereas the ROM remained unchanged through the tests in the control trial. 2) Proprioceptions of all directions were significantly greater than the control trial. In each trial, no significant difference was found among tests. 3) Functional performance capability was significantly better in the taping trial than the control trial. There was a trend to get worse in the functional performance capability as tests progress in both trials. It was concluded that the adhesive ankle taping was effective for limiting excessive ROM to prevent injuries as well as improving proprioception and functional performance capability during the basketball game in basketball players with functional ankle instability.

참고문헌 (52)

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