지구성 운동에 의한 AMPK 활성은 MEF2A 통하여 PPARβ/δ의발현을 조절한다.
AMPK Activation by Acute Endurance Exercise Controls PPARβ/δ Expression through MEF2A
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PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify whether the increased PPARβ/δ gene expression induced by exercise is mediated by activation of AMPK and MEF2A. METHODS: To analyze PPARβ/δ mRNA, rat triceps muscles were dissected immediately after a single bout of swimming exercise, and constitutively active (CA) AMPK over expressed L6 rat skeletal muscle cells were harvested. MEF2A activation by AMPK was analyzed by a Gal4 and green fluorescence system in the L6 cells. Dominant negative AMPK was over expressed in rat tibialis anterior (TA) using electrical pulse-mediated gen transfer (electroporation [EPO]) method before 2 weeks swimming exercise. RESULTS: PPARβ/δ mRNA in rat TA muscle after exercise was increased by 5.5 fold compared with the sedentary muscle, and was increased by 6.7 fold in the CA-AMPK over expressed cells compared with the empty vector (EV) treated cells. MEF2A-Gal4 was activated by a 1.9 fold in the L6 cells transfected with CA-AMPK constructs. AMPK and HDAC5 phosphorylation, and PPARβ/δ expression were increased 3.2, 2.8, and 2.1 fold, respectively, by exercise in EV treated muscle, but were not increased by exercise in DNAMPK over expressed muscle. CONCLUSIONS: MEF2A activation by AMPK increases the PPARβ/δ expression in endurance exercised muscle.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The aim of this study was to identify whether the increased PPARβ/δ gene expression induced by exercise is mediated by activation of AMPK and MEF2A. METHODS: To analyze PPARβ/δ mRNA, rat triceps muscles were dissected immediately after a single bout of swimming exercise, and constitutively active (CA) AMPK over expressed L6 rat skeletal muscle cells were harvested. MEF2A activation by AMPK was analyzed by a Gal4 and green fluorescence system in the L6 cells. Dominant negative AMPK was over expressed in rat tibialis anterior (TA) using electrical pulse-mediated gen transfer (electroporation [EPO]) method before 2 weeks swimming exercise. RESULTS: PPARβ/δ mRNA in rat TA muscle after exercise was increased by 5.5 fold compared with the sedentary muscle, and was increased by 6.7 fold in the CA-AMPK over expressed cells compared with the empty vector (EV) treated cells. MEF2A-Gal4 was activated by a 1.9 fold in the L6 cells transfected with CA-AMPK constructs. AMPK and HDAC5 phosphorylation, and PPARβ/δ expression were increased 3.2, 2.8, and 2.1 fold, respectively, by exercise in EV treated muscle, but were not increased by exercise in DNAMPK over expressed muscle. CONCLUSIONS: MEF2A activation by AMPK increases the PPARβ/δ expression in endurance exercised muscle.
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