노르딕 걷기와 수중 운동이 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자의 산화적 스트레스와 통증 반응에 미치는 영향
Effect of Nordic walking and Aquatic exercise on Oxidative stress and Pain in women with Degenerative Arthritis
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본 연구에서는 여성 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자들을 대상으로 노르딕 걷기 운동의 치료적 효과를 입증함과 동시에 산화적 스트레스 및 인체 내 총항산화력이 통증 반응에 미치는 영향에 대해서 고찰하였다. 28명의 피험자들을 세 개의 그룹(노르딕/수중/통제)으로 무작위 배정하였다. 운동 그룹(노르딕/수중)에 배정된 피험자들은 주 4회 1시간씩 총 8주간 각각의 운동 프로그램에 참여하였다. 체구성 요인들과 혈중 활성산소 유리기, 총항산화력, 그리고 통증 척도는 실험 참가 전과 후에 각각 2회 측정 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 체구성 요인인 체중과 제지방 체중의 경우 노르딕 걷기 그룹에서 훨씬 더 긍정적인 효과를 유도했다고 볼 수 있지만, 이러한 변화가 직접적으로 통증 반응에도 영향을 미쳤다고는 볼 수 없다. 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자들의 주요 증후군인 통증 유발과 관련이 있는 생화학적 요인들로는 총항산화력 수준 보다는 활성 산소 유리기 농도에 더 의존적이라고 본다. 결론적으로, 퇴행성 슬관절염 환자들의 통증 감소와 기능적 역량 강화를 위해서는 수중 운동과 더불어 지상에서 수행될 수 있는 다양한 신체활동 프로그램의 병행과 이를 통해 발생하는 산화적 스트레스 수준의 감소 유도가 병행되어야 한다고 사료된다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Nordic walking and aquatic exercise on oxidative stress and pain in women with degenerative Arthritis. 28 women with degenerative Arthritis completed three different experimental conditions: (1) Nordic walking 4 times a week for 8 weeks; (2) Aquatic exercise 4 times a week for 8 weeks; (3) control group. Blood was sampled before and after experimentation. Visual analog scale(VAS) score was obtained at the same time point. Plasma was analyzed for free oxygen radical and total antioxidant capacity. Nordic walking exercise was more effective on body composition factors, weight and fat free mass, than aquatic exercise program. However, these changes of body composition factors were not related to pain in this study. Blood free oxygen radical concentration was more effective on pain in women with degenerative Arthritis than total antioxidant level. In conclusion, there is a preponderance of evidence that both land-based exercise program and aquatic exercise in combination including decreases of ROS, are safe and moderately effective for individuals with degenerative Arthritis.
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