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트레이닝 형태의 차이가 3차원 공간상의 회전운동 시 혈중 산화질소, 근 손상지표 및 피로물질에 미치는 영향

Effects of training types on blood nitric oxide, indices of muscle damage and fatigue elements during 3-dimensional rotation exercise.

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초록

본 연구는 트레이닝 형태의 차이가 3차원 공간상의 회전운동 시 혈중 nitric oxide(NO) 생성, 근 손상지표 및 피로물질에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 대상은 건강한 공군사관학교 남성 생도 15명으로 하였으며, 웨이트 트레이닝 그룹(WT), 런닝 트레이닝 그룹(RT), 오보트론 트레이닝 그룹(OT)에 각각 5명씩 무선 배정하였다. 9주간의 트레이닝 시 WT는 1-RM의 80% 무게로 11종목의 저항성 트레이닝을 circuit weight training 방법으로 실시하였으며, RT는 HRmax의 80% 운동 강도로 30분간 달리기를 실시하였다. OT는 orbotron을 이용하여 분당 35회전 내외의 속도로 3분간 5세트를 실시하였다. 트레이닝 전, 후 3차원 공간상의 회전운동 테스트 방법은 orbotron을 이용하여 분당 30회전의 속도로 각 세트 당 3분씩 5세트를 실시하여 총 운동 시간은 15분으로 하였다. 연구 결과, 혈중 NO는 WT와 RT에서 트레이닝 후 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.05). 혈중 CK는 모든 그룹에서 트레이닝 전, 후 유의한 차이가 나타나지 않았으나, LDH는 운동직후 시점에서 트레이닝 후 유의하게 감소하였다(p<.05). 혈중 NH3는 운동직후 시점을 기준으로 RT와 OT에서 트레이닝 후 유의하게 감소하였다(p<.05). 이상의 결과를 종합해 보면, RT는 다른 두 가지 트레이닝 형태(RT, OT)보다 유산소적 대사와 관련된 효소, 혈류량, shear stress 증가 등 유산소성 트레이닝에 의해 일어나는 대사적 적응을 유도하여 3차원 공간상의 회전운동 시 혈중 NO 농도를 증가시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 근 손상지표인 LDH와 피로물질인 NH3 농도를 감소시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타나, 근 손상 및 피로 정도의 경감에도 가장 효과적인 트레이닝 형태로 판단된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was investigate the effect of training types on blood nitric oxide (NO) concentration, indices of muscle damage and fatigue factors during 3-dimensional rotation exercise. As study subjects, 15 healthy male cadets of Air Force Academy were selected, and each 5 cadets were assigned to weight training group (WT), running training group (RT), and orbotron training group (OT) randomly. During training for 9 weeks, WT resistance training of 11 events was conducted with 80% of 1-RM by circuit weight training method, RT conducted running for 30 minutes by 80% exercise intensity of HRmax. OT conducted 5 sets for 3 minutes at a speed of around 35 rotations per minute using orbotron. Regarding the protocol of the 3-dimensional rotation exercise, 5 sets were carried out for 3 minutes per set at 30 rotations a minutes. Plasma NO increased in WT and RT after training compared to before training significantly (p<.05). Serum creatine kinase (CK) didn’t appear significant difference before and after training, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) decreased significantly in all groups after training by on the basis of the time immediately after exercise (p<.05). Plasma ammonia (NH3) decreased significantly in RT and OT after training at a time immediately after exercise (p<.05). These results suggested that the aerobic training is considered as most effective for increasing concentration of NO and reducing muscle damage and fatigue loss during 3-dimensional rotation exercise.

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