트레드밀 운동과 비타민D 복합처치가 고지방식으로 유도된 비만 마우스의 골격근 형태와 미토콘드리아 다이나믹스에 미치는 영향
Combined Effects of Treadmill Running and Vitamin D administration on Skeletal Muscle Morphology and Mitochondrial Dynamics in HFD-induced Obese Mice
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PURPOSE: The study aimed to investigate the effects of treadmill running and intraperitoneal vitamin D administration on the changes in skeletal muscle morphology and mitochondrial dynamics induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) in C57BL/6 mice. METHODS: Fifty 5-week-old C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to either standard chow (SC, n=10) or HFD (n=40), and the animals were maintained on each diet for 12 weeks. During the final 6 weeks on these diet, the HFD mice were further divided into four subgroups: HFD only (n=10), HFD plus treadmill running (HFD+EX, n=10), HFD plus vitamin D administration (HFD+VD, n=10), and HFD plus treadmill running plus vitamin D administration (HFD+VD+EX, n=10). The morphology and mitochondrial dynamics markers of the gastrocnemius were assessed with immunohistochemistry and western blot, respectively. RESULTS: HFD resulted in morphological alterations in the muscle, such as decreased myocyte cross-sectional area and increased extra myocyte space. However, the HFD-induced morphological alterations were reversed by the combination of treadmill running and vitamin D administration (HFD vs. HFD+VD+EX). Furthermore, the combined treatment of treadmill running and vitamin D improved mitochondrial dynamics signaling pathways, such as mitochondrial fusion, fission, mitophagy, and mitochondria-mediated skeletal muscle apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the study suggest that a combination of exercise and vitamin D supplementation might be an effective therapeutic strategy against HFD-induced morphological alterations and mitochondrial dysfunctions in skeletal muscle.
Abstract
PURPOSE: The study aimed to investigate the effects of treadmill running and intraperitoneal vitamin D administration on the changes in skeletal muscle morphology and mitochondrial dynamics induced by a high-fat diet (HFD) in C57BL/6 mice. METHODS: Fifty 5-week-old C57BL/6 mice were randomly assigned to either standard chow (SC, n=10) or HFD (n=40), and the animals were maintained on each diet for 12 weeks. During the final 6 weeks on these diet, the HFD mice were further divided into four subgroups: HFD only (n=10), HFD plus treadmill running (HFD+EX, n=10), HFD plus vitamin D administration (HFD+VD, n=10), and HFD plus treadmill running plus vitamin D administration (HFD+VD+EX, n=10). The morphology and mitochondrial dynamics markers of the gastrocnemius were assessed with immunohistochemistry and western blot, respectively. RESULTS: HFD resulted in morphological alterations in the muscle, such as decreased myocyte cross-sectional area and increased extra myocyte space. However, the HFD-induced morphological alterations were reversed by the combination of treadmill running and vitamin D administration (HFD vs. HFD+VD+EX). Furthermore, the combined treatment of treadmill running and vitamin D improved mitochondrial dynamics signaling pathways, such as mitochondrial fusion, fission, mitophagy, and mitochondria-mediated skeletal muscle apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS: The findings of the study suggest that a combination of exercise and vitamin D supplementation might be an effective therapeutic strategy against HFD-induced morphological alterations and mitochondrial dysfunctions in skeletal muscle.
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