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유아교육시설 내 실내공기유해오염물질에 대한 어린이 건강위해성평가

Childrens' Health Risk Assessment on Indoor Hazardous Air Pollutants of Preschool Facility

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초록

In this study, the hazard rate of the indoor environment of Children's Educational Facilities in Seoul was conducted, in order to determine how the indoor environments of these facilities, where infants and children spend the most time of their away from home day, can effect their health. The way of measurement and analysis were done according to the Indoor Air Quality Standard Method, and the Risk Assessment was accomplished with several significant ways - Hazard Identification, Exposure Assessment, Dose-response Assessment, Risk Characterization, which are deighed by National Research Council (NRC). On each exposure factors, documentary and questionary research such as Epidemiological study and Toxicological study were conducted. The result of the CTE (Central tendency exposure) of Formaldehyde and Benzene by Monte-Carlo simulation was 6.79×10−6, 2.50×10−7 which in the case of Formaldehyde exceeded the permitted standard (10−6) of the US EPA. The RME (Reasonable maximum exposure) was 7.31×10−5, 2.65×10−6 which did not exceed 10−4, the maximum permitted standards in the US EPA.

Abstract

In this study, the hazard rate of the indoor environment of Children's Educational Facilities in Seoul was conducted, in order to determine how the indoor environments of these facilities, where infants and children spend the most time of their away from home day, can effect their health. The way of measurement and analysis were done according to the Indoor Air Quality Standard Method, and the Risk Assessment was accomplished with several significant ways - Hazard Identification, Exposure Assessment, Dose-response Assessment, Risk Characterization, which are deighed by National Research Council (NRC). On each exposure factors, documentary and questionary research such as Epidemiological study and Toxicological study were conducted. The result of the CTE (Central tendency exposure) of Formaldehyde and Benzene by Monte-Carlo simulation was 6.79×10−6, 2.50×10−7 which in the case of Formaldehyde exceeded the permitted standard (10−6) of the US EPA. The RME (Reasonable maximum exposure) was 7.31×10−5, 2.65×10−6 which did not exceed 10−4, the maximum permitted standards in the US EPA.

참고문헌 (16)

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  11. Guiding principles for monte carlo analysis, "U.S. EPA", Guiding principles for monte carlo analysis,EPA, R-97, pp.001,1-35, 1997[DOI]
  12. 손부순, "공동주택내 이산화질소(NO2)및 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs) 노출에 따른 건강 위해성평가", 한국환경보건학회지, 33(4), pp.242~249 (2007), 한국환경보건학회
  13. 박재성, "국내 환경역학조사 및 위해성평가에서 나타나는 불확실성의 종류와 대응방안 연구", 한국환경보건학회지, 29(5), pp.101~109 (2003), 한국환경보건학회
  14. Ha, E . H, "W HO(World Health O rgan ization )· EU(European Union) Children's Environmental health policy and cases", Conference for Children's Environmental Health Policy Establishment, pp.16~18 (2006)
  15. Garrettet al, Allergy, "Increased Risk of Allergy in Children Due to Formaldehyde Exposure in homes", ~ (1999)
  16. Him, J. H, "Trends and Challenges of Children's Evnironmental Health Policy in Korea", Conference for Children's Environmental Health Policy Establishment, pp.22~30 (2006)

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