본문 바로가기
KERD
논문

익산지역 가을철 대기 중 호흡성 및 흡입성 먼지입자의 화학조성

Chemical Composition of Respirable PM2.5 and Inhalable PM10 in Iksan City during Fall, 2004

강공언
한국환경보건학회 (Korean Society of Environmental Health)|2010.02|한국환경보건학회지 (JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES)|제36권 제1호|pp. 61-71

2

조회

0

다운로드

3

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

inorganic ionsrespirable PM2.5inhalable PM10elemental componentsanthropogenic sources

초록

Intensive measurements of airborne respirable PM2.5 and inhalable PM10 were conducted in the downtown area of Iksan city. The PM2.5 and PM10 samples were collected twice a day in the Iksan city of Korea from October 17 to November 1, 2004. The purpose of the study was to determine the inorganic water-soluble components and trace elements of PM2.5 and PM10 in the atmospheric environment and estimate the contribution rate of major chemical components from a mass balance of all measured particulate species. The chemical analysis for PM samples was conducted for water-soluble inorganic ions using ion chromatography and trace elements using PIXE analysis. The mean concentrations of respirable PM2.5 and inhalable PM10 were 51.4±29.7 and 79.5±39.6 μg/m3, respectively, and the ratio was 0.62. The ion species of NO3−, SO42−, and NH4+ were abundant in both PM10 and PM2.5. These components predominated in respirable PM2.5 fraction, while Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+ mostly existed in coarse particle mode. Elemental components of S,Cl, K, and Si were abundant in both PM2.5 and PM10. These elements, except for Si, were considered to be emitted from anthropogenic sources, while Si, Al, Fe, Ca existed mainly in coarse particle mode and were considered to be emitted from crustal materials. The averaged mass balance analysis showed that ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, crustal component, and other trace elements were composed of 18.4%, 13.2%, 4.8%, 3.5% for PM2.5 and 17.0%, 11.6%, 13.7%,4.4% for PM10, respectively.

Abstract

Intensive measurements of airborne respirable PM2.5 and inhalable PM10 were conducted in the downtown area of Iksan city. The PM2.5 and PM10 samples were collected twice a day in the Iksan city of Korea from October 17 to November 1, 2004. The purpose of the study was to determine the inorganic water-soluble components and trace elements of PM2.5 and PM10 in the atmospheric environment and estimate the contribution rate of major chemical components from a mass balance of all measured particulate species. The chemical analysis for PM samples was conducted for water-soluble inorganic ions using ion chromatography and trace elements using PIXE analysis. The mean concentrations of respirable PM2.5 and inhalable PM10 were 51.4±29.7 and 79.5±39.6 μg/m3, respectively, and the ratio was 0.62. The ion species of NO3−, SO42−, and NH4+ were abundant in both PM10 and PM2.5. These components predominated in respirable PM2.5 fraction, while Na+, Mg2+, Ca2+ mostly existed in coarse particle mode. Elemental components of S,Cl, K, and Si were abundant in both PM2.5 and PM10. These elements, except for Si, were considered to be emitted from anthropogenic sources, while Si, Al, Fe, Ca existed mainly in coarse particle mode and were considered to be emitted from crustal materials. The averaged mass balance analysis showed that ammonium nitrate, ammonium sulfate, crustal component, and other trace elements were composed of 18.4%, 13.2%, 4.8%, 3.5% for PM2.5 and 17.0%, 11.6%, 13.7%,4.4% for PM10, respectively.

참고문헌 (28)

  1. Seinfeld, J. H, "A tmospheric chemistry and physics From air pollution to climate change.John Wiley & Sons", pp.431~435 (1998), A Wiley-Interscience publication
  2. Godish, T, "Air quality", pp.39~44 (1985), Lewis Publishers
  3. 오미석, "수원지역 분진의 입경별 이온성분 분포특성에 관한 연구", 한국대기환경학회지, 25(1), pp.46~56 (2009), 한국대기환경학회
  4. "Clean Air Hamilton"[URL]
  5. Evagelopoulos, V, "PM10-PM2.5 time series and fractal analysis", Global Nest Journal, 8(3), pp.234~240 (2006)
  6. Ho, K. F., "Characterization of PM10 and PM2.5 source profiles for fugitive dust in Hong Kong", Atmospheric Environment, 37, pp.1023~1032 (2003)
  7. 이현미, "Dust Monitor를 이용한 천안시 대기 중 PM10, PM2.5 오염특성 조사", 한국대기환경학회지, 24(3), pp.367~375 (2008), 한국대기환경학회
  8. Wang, G, "Chemical characterization of water-soluble components of PM10 and PM2.5 atmospheric aerosols in five locations of Nanjing, China", Atmospheric Environment, 37, pp.2893~2902 (2003)
  9. Airborne particulate matter in the UK, 3rd Report of the QUARG(Quality of Urban Air Review Group), "QUARG", ~ (1996)
  10. Maraziotis, E, "Statistical analysis of inhalable (PM10) and f ine particles (PM2.5) concentrations in urban region of Patras, Greece", Global NEST Journal, 10(2), pp.123~131 (2008)
  11. Paoletti, L, "Physicochemical characterisation of the inhalable particulate matter (PM10) in an urban area: an analysis of the seasonal trend", The Science of The Total Environment, 292(3), pp.265~275 (2002)
  12. Nag, S, "Size distribution of atmospheric aerosols in Kolkata, India Nand the assessment of pulmonary deposition of particles mass", Indoor and Build Environment, 14(5), pp.381~389 (2005)
  13. Pino, P, "Fine particulate matter and wheezing illnesses in the first year of life", Epidemiology, 15(6), pp.702~208 (2004)
  14. Pope, C, "Lung cancer, cardiopulmonary mortality, and long-term exposure to fine particulate air pollution", Journal of the American Medical Association, 28(9), pp.1132~1141 (2002)
  15. National Institute of Environmental Research, Report of air quality management plan in the metropolitan area, , 25~37 (2006)
  16. "Ministry of Environment"[URL]
  17. "Jellabukdo Institute of Health Environmental Research"[URL]
  18. Kang, G. U, "Comparison of PM2.5 and PM10 in a suburban area in the Korea during April,2003", Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 5, pp.71~87 (2005)
  19. 강공언, "호흡기 침착부위에 따른 미세먼지 중 수용성 이온성분의 일별 농도 측정", 한국환경보건학회지, 31(5), pp.387~397 (2005), 한국환경보건학회
  20. "Elemental Analysis, Inc"[URL]
  21. Kupchella,C.E, "Environmental Science- Living within the system of nature (2nd)", pp.296~299 (1989), Allyn and Bacon
  22. Seinfeld,J.H, "Atmospheric chemistry and physics From air pollution to climate change.John Wiley & Sons, Inc", pp.107~ (1998), A Wiley-Interscience publication
  23. U.S. EPA, "Compendium of methods for the determination of inorganic compounds in ambient air", ~ (1999), EPA[DOI]
  24. Gong Unn Kang, "Seasonal Size Distribution of Atmospheric Aerosol Particles in the Iksan", 한국환경보건학회지, 32(6), pp.543~555 (2006), 한국환경보건학회
  25. 강공언, "가을철 대기환경 중 수용성 이온성분의 침적특성", 한국환경보건학회지, 32(4), pp.359~372 (2006), 한국환경보건학회
  26. Taylor S. R, "T he C ontinental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution", pp.312~ (1985), Blackwell: Oxford
  27. Biegalski, S. R, "Source-receptor modeling using trace metals in aerosols collected at three rural Canadian Great Lakes sampling stations", Journal of Air & Waste Manage Association, 48, pp.227~237 (1998)
  28. Rudnick, R, "Nature and composition of the continental crust: a lower crustal pespective", Reviews of Geophysics, 33(3), pp.267~309 (1995)

관련 논문AI추천

익산지역 대기 중 PM_10과 PM_(2.5)의 계절별 특성강공언, 김남송, 신은상한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2011 · 제37권 제1호익산지역에서 봄철 비황사기간 중 입경별 대기먼지농도와 이온조성강공언, 김남송, 이현주한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2008 · 제34권 제4호익산지역 대기에어로졸 중 수용성 이온성분의 계절별 침적 특성강공언한국환경보건학회 · 한국환경보건학회지2013 · 제39권 제1호부산지역 내륙과 해안의 PM10 중의 금속농도와 이온농도 특성오광중, 전병일, 황용식한국환경영향평가학회 · 환경영향평가2010 · 제19권 제3호겨울철 광주지역 PM2.5의 화학적 특성 조사고재민, 박승식, 배민석한국입자에어로졸학회 · PARTICLE AND AEROSOL RESEARCH2013 · 제9권 제2호울산시 미세먼지 입경별 이온 분포와 오염원 추정권혜옥, 김성준, 박민규, 송솔아, 최성득한국환경분석학회 · 환경분석과 독성보건2019 · 제22권 제1호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

환경성 발암 기전에서 유전자-환경 상호작용의 역할한소희, 이경무pp. 1-13한약재복용으로 인한 한국인의 중금속 섭취량 및 위해성 평가연구박해모, 신헌태, 이선동, 정진용, 이종태, 최경호pp. 14-19서울시의 기온변화와 사망자수 간의 관련성 연구이사라, 이승묵, 김호pp. 20-26곰팡이 센서(Fungal detector)를 이용한 알러지 환자 가정의 실내 환경 평가 - 사례연구이준협, 김영환, 문경환pp. 27-32Dynamic Flux Chamber를 이용한 소사육시설의 암모니아 플럭스 및 배출계수 평가전의찬, 사재환pp. 33-43
원문 보기