플라즈마 이온 방식의 공기정화기를 이용한 돈사내 공기오염물질 저감 효과
Reduction Effect of Airborne Pollutants in Pig Building by Air Cleaner Operated with Plasma Ion
0
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This field study was performed to evaluate the efficiency of a plasma ion-operated air cleaner in temporal reduction of airborne pollutants emitted from a pig housing facility. In the case of gaseous pollutants, the plasma ion air cleaner was not effective in reducing levels of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, or sulfur dioxide (p>0.05). In the case of particulate pollutants, however, the air cleaner was effective in reducing levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM1) by 79(±6.1) and 78(±3.0)%, respectively. Unlike the case of these fine particle fractions, the reduction of total suspended particles (TSP) and PM10 following treatment was almost negligible. In the case of biological pollutants, the mean reduction efficiencies for airborne bacteria and fungi were relatively low at 22(±6.6) and 25(±8.7)%, respectively. Taken together, these results indicate that in terms of air pollutants released from this pig housing facility, the plasma ion air cleaner was primarily effective in reducing levels of PM2.5 and PM1.
Abstract
This field study was performed to evaluate the efficiency of a plasma ion-operated air cleaner in temporal reduction of airborne pollutants emitted from a pig housing facility. In the case of gaseous pollutants, the plasma ion air cleaner was not effective in reducing levels of ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, nitrogen dioxide, or sulfur dioxide (p>0.05). In the case of particulate pollutants, however, the air cleaner was effective in reducing levels of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM1) by 79(±6.1) and 78(±3.0)%, respectively. Unlike the case of these fine particle fractions, the reduction of total suspended particles (TSP) and PM10 following treatment was almost negligible. In the case of biological pollutants, the mean reduction efficiencies for airborne bacteria and fungi were relatively low at 22(±6.6) and 25(±8.7)%, respectively. Taken together, these results indicate that in terms of air pollutants released from this pig housing facility, the plasma ion air cleaner was primarily effective in reducing levels of PM2.5 and PM1.
참고문헌 (19)
- Kim, K. Y, "Temporal and spatial distribution of aerial contaminants in an enclosed pig building in winter", Environmental Research, 99, pp.150~157 (2005)
- Hospido,A, "The environmental impact of mastitis: a case study of dairy herds", Science of the Total Environment, 343, pp.71~82 (2005)
- Mayer,D, "lagrangian particle model to predict the airborne spread of footand-mouth disease virus", Atmospheric Environment, 42, pp.466~479 (2008)
- Demmers, T. G. M, "A facility for controlled exposure of pigs to airborne dusts and gases", Biosystems Engineering, 84, pp.217~230 (2003)
- Hayes, E. T, "Odour and ammonia emissions from intensive pig units in Ireland", Bioresource Technology, 97, pp.940~948 (2006)
- Chang, C. W, "Exposure assessment to airborne endotoxin, dust,ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide in open style swine houses", Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 45, pp.457~465 (2001)
- North Carolina State University : Biofilter for removing odorous compounds in exhaust from swine buildings, , Animal and Poultry Waste Management Research: A Progress Report, ~ (1997)
- Keener, K. M, "Field evaluation of an indoor ozonation system for odor control.In: Proceedings 1999 animal waste management symposium, Jan. 27-28. APWMC", North Carolina State University. Raleigh, NC, pp.310~313 (1999)
- Varel,V.H, "Plant-derived oils reduce pathogens and gaseous emissions from stored cattle waste", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 128, pp.1366~1370 (2001)
- Ni, J. Q, "Ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and carbon dioxide release from pig manure in under-floor deep pits", Journal of Agricultural and Engineering Research, 77, pp.53~66 (2000)
- Kowalski, W. J, "Bacterial effects of high airborne ozone concnetrations on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus", Ozone Science and Engineering, 20, pp.205~221 (1998)
- Maness, P. C, "Bactericidal activity of photocatalytic TiO2 reaction: toward an understanding of its killing mechanism", Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 65, pp.4094~4098 (1999)
- Lin,C.Y, "Control effectiveness of ultraviolet germicidal irradiation on bioaerosols", Aerosol Science and Technology, 36, pp.474~478 (2002)
- Thomas, C. W, "Determination of ozone emission from a domestic air cleaner and decay parameters using environmental chamber tests", Indoor and Built Environment, 14, pp.29~37 (2005)
- Grinshpun, S. A, "Control of aerosol contaminants in indoor air: combining the particle concentration reduction with microbial inactivation", Environmental Science and Technology, 41, pp.606~612 (2007)
- Curtis, S. E, "Effects of aerial ammonia, hydrogen sulfide and swine-house dust on rate of gain and respiratory-tract structure in swine", Journal of Animal Science, 41, pp.735~739 (1975)
- 김기연, "복합식 공기청정기의 물리적 및 생물학적 입자상 물질의 제거 효과", 한국환경보건학회지, 32(5), pp.478~484 (2006), 한국환경보건학회
- Adhikari, A, "Correlation of ambient inhalable bioaerosols with particulate matter and ozone: A two-year study", Environmental Pollution, 140, pp.16~28 (2006)
- Gomiscek, B, "Spatial and temporal variations of PM1, PM2.5,PM10 and particle number concentration during the AUPHEP-project", Atmospheric Environment, 38, pp.3917~3934 (2004)
