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경기도 북부지역 아파트의 지하주차장 실내공기질 변동 특성

The Characteristics of Indoor Air Quality Variation in Underground Parking Lots of Apartments located in Northern Gyeonggi Province

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Objectives: The study examined indoor air quality during daytime and commute times in underground parking lots in five apartments located in northern Gyeonggi province. Methods: This study examined the temporal characteristics of PM 10 , CO 2 , CO, HCHO and VOCs in the indoor air quality of the underground parking lots in five apartments. Results: PM 10 concentration in daytime were ranged from 37.4 to 69.9 µg/m 3 which complied with the indoor air quality maintenance standard (200 µg/m 3 ) and Gyeonggi province ordinance standard (180 µg/m 3 ). However PM 10 concentrations in commuting time were in range of 447.3~944.0 µg/m 3 that exceeded for both criteria. The CO 2 , CO and HCHO concentrations complied with the standard. The VOCs indicated high tendency in the order of toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene and benzene. This tendency was more apparent in commuting time than daytime. Conclusion: All indoor parking lots of five apartments were equipped with ventilators. However the most apartment residents did not operate blowers to save electricity and the lack of interest for indoor air quality. In order to improve the indoor air quality of underground parking lots in apartment, operating ventilation system during commuting time is recommended.

Abstract

Objectives: The study examined indoor air quality during daytime and commute times in underground parking lots in five apartments located in northern Gyeonggi province. Methods: This study examined the temporal characteristics of PM 10 , CO 2 , CO, HCHO and VOCs in the indoor air quality of the underground parking lots in five apartments. Results: PM 10 concentration in daytime were ranged from 37.4 to 69.9 µg/m 3 which complied with the indoor air quality maintenance standard (200 µg/m 3 ) and Gyeonggi province ordinance standard (180 µg/m 3 ). However PM 10 concentrations in commuting time were in range of 447.3~944.0 µg/m 3 that exceeded for both criteria. The CO 2 , CO and HCHO concentrations complied with the standard. The VOCs indicated high tendency in the order of toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene and benzene. This tendency was more apparent in commuting time than daytime. Conclusion: All indoor parking lots of five apartments were equipped with ventilators. However the most apartment residents did not operate blowers to save electricity and the lack of interest for indoor air quality. In order to improve the indoor air quality of underground parking lots in apartment, operating ventilation system during commuting time is recommended.

참고문헌 (9)

  1. National institute of environmental research, "A study on individual exposure assessment according to daily Activities 2010"
  2. 배현주, "서울시 미세먼지(PM10)와 초미세먼지(PM2.5)의 단기노출로 인한 사망영향", 한국환경보건학회지, 40(5), pp.346~354 (2014), 한국환경보건학회[DOI]
  3. Baek SO, "Characterization of Air Quality in Various Types of Indoor Environments in Urban Areas", Journal of Korea Air Pollution Research Association, 14(4), pp.343~360 (1998)
  4. Ministry of Environment, "Indoor Air Quality Control Act for Multi-use Facilities" (2004)
  5. Lee MG, "Planning on parking space in co-housing site-Focusing on housing sites in small city", Korea community development society, 40(1), pp.3~12 (2015)
  6. Kim KT, "Research about room air quality of department store underground parking lot", The Korean journal of Sanitation, 21(1), pp.45~51 (2006)
  7. Kyonggi Province Ordinance, "Regulation No. 3493 on Standards for Indoor Air Quality Maintenance of Multi-use Facilities in Gyeonggi Province", ~ (2006)
  8. Ministry of Environment, "Indoor air quality process test method. Ministry of Environment Notice 2010: 2010-24", ~
  9. Song HB, "Air Quality Survey in Large Scale Underground Parking Lots", Korea society environmental engineers, spring academic thesis, 20(9), pp.1315~1330 (1998)

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