기념건축에서 기억의 구상화 전이에 관한 연구- 천안함기념관 건축계획을 중심으로 -

Abstract

Memorial architecture is space for remembering historical records, accidents, figures, places, and times. Human civilization built memorial architecture in the form of monuments, memorial halls, statues, graves, andsculpture for the purpose of delivering the past to the present visitors. Memorial architecture was globally builtfor the purpose of cherishing the memory of the death of men of power from ancient times, showing offtrophies by enjoying military victories, or cherishing the memory of tragic affairs. There were changes in themeaning and values of memorial architecture as atmospheres for reflecting on nationalism-based conquest warsand trying to remember the pain of postwar people around the world were created. This study tries to suggesta metaphorical, open, symbolic, and artistic plan of the Cheonan Memorial Hall by studying how immaterialmemory and monumentality is materialized and transferred to architecture and space. The purpose of the studyis to suggest education for adolescents, a place for cherishing the memory, and a healing place by rememberingthe pain of individuals and communities and resolving conflicts through this. The Cheonan Ship attack is the tragic tragedy that 46 persons of the total 104 crew members died as theCheonan Ship (PPC-772) which belongs to the naval ROK Fleet sunk by a torpedo attack of a North Koreansubmarine during the security mission on the sea near Baengnyeongdo Island on March 26, 2010. Thearchitectural concept of the Cheonan Memorial Hall embodied the meaning that 46 heroic warriors became thestars and protect the West Sea from the viewpoint of architecture. The diagonal elements of the stars symbolizechaos and pains of the attack and the shape that horrible memories became the stars and embrace the oceanwas expressed from the viewpoint of architecture.