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청소년기 자존감, 부모애착과 우울 발달 궤적 사이의 관계

The Relationships Self-esteem and Attachment to Parents and the Trajectories of Depression in Adolescence

최희철
한국청소년시설환경학회 (Korea Institute of Youth Facility & Environment)|2018.11|청소년시설환경 (YOUTH FACILITIES AND ENVIRONMENT)|제16권 제4호|pp. 53-67

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참고문헌

키워드

청소년우울depressionself-esteem자존감developmental trajectories발달궤적adolescence또래애착attachment to parents
주제분류학제간연구

초록

This study examined to what extent self-esteem and attachment to parents are associated with adolescents’ longitudinal trajectories of depression. This study used three waves of longitudinal data from Gyeonggi Education Panel Study(GEPS, 2012-2014). Subjects were the 4051 adolescents(2084 boys, 1967 girls) in the middle school. The latent class growth model and the multinominal logistic regression were used for data analysis. This study identified four distinct longitudinal trajectories of depression in male adolescents: the first group with moderate but sharp decrease in depression, the second group with low but sharp increase in depression, the third group with consistently moderate levels of depression, and the fourth group with consistently low levels of depression. The multinominal logistic regression analysis revealed that male adolescents with lower self-esteem and attachment to parents was related to the odds of following consistently moderate levels of depression trajectory. This study identified five distinct longitudinal trajectories of depression in female adolescents: the first group with moderate but decrease in depression, the second group with consistently low levels of depression, the third group with low but increase in depression, the fourth group with moderate but sharp decrease in depression, and the fifth group with consistently high levels of depression. The multinominal logistic regression analysis revealed that female adolescents with lower self-esteem and attachment to parents was related to the odds of following consistently high levesl of depression trajectory.

Abstract

This study examined to what extent self-esteem and attachment to parents are associated with adolescents’ longitudinal trajectories of depression. This study used three waves of longitudinal data from Gyeonggi Education Panel Study(GEPS, 2012-2014). Subjects were the 4051 adolescents(2084 boys, 1967 girls) in the middle school. The latent class growth model and the multinominal logistic regression were used for data analysis. This study identified four distinct longitudinal trajectories of depression in male adolescents: the first group with moderate but sharp decrease in depression, the second group with low but sharp increase in depression, the third group with consistently moderate levels of depression, and the fourth group with consistently low levels of depression. The multinominal logistic regression analysis revealed that male adolescents with lower self-esteem and attachment to parents was related to the odds of following consistently moderate levels of depression trajectory. This study identified five distinct longitudinal trajectories of depression in female adolescents: the first group with moderate but decrease in depression, the second group with consistently low levels of depression, the third group with low but increase in depression, the fourth group with moderate but sharp decrease in depression, and the fifth group with consistently high levels of depression. The multinominal logistic regression analysis revealed that female adolescents with lower self-esteem and attachment to parents was related to the odds of following consistently high levesl of depression trajectory.

참고문헌 (49)

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