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선박기인오염에 대한 연악국의 관할권

Coastal State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Pollution

정진석
한국환경법학회 (Korean Environmental Law Association)|2005.09|환경법연구 (Environmental Law Review)|제27권 제2호|pp. 291-316

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참고문헌

키워드

입법관할권legislative jurisdiction항만국통제항만국관할권집행관할권선박기인오염연안국관할권vessel-source pollutioncoastal State jurisdictionport State jurisdictionport State controlenforcement jurisdiction.
주제분류법학

초록

Abstract

Jurisdiction over vessel-source pollution has been traditionally in the hands of flag States. However, it is coastal States that suffer most directly from vessel-source pollution and thus that have the greatest interest in preventing that source of marine pollution. Bearing this in mind, this article purports to examine the legal basis and substance of the coastal State jurisdiction over vessel-source pollution. In internal waters where coastal States enjoy full territorial sovereignty and thus plenary jurisdiction, they may regulate the access to those waters by foreign ships on the grounds, amongst others, of environmental considerations. In addition, coastal States have legislative and enforcement jurisdiction over ships lying in internal waters in pollution matters. In the territorial sea where their jurisdiction is restricted by the right of innocent passage, coastal States may, nevertheless, enact and enforce anti-pollution laws and regulations against foreign ships enjoying the right of innocent passage. Further, the right of innocent passage can be forfeited by polluting activities. In the contiguous zone, however, coastal States do not have any authority to enforce environmental regulations. However, this situation can be offset by the regime of exclusive economic zone because coastal States are given the power to regulate vessel-source pollution in this maritime area. The anti-pollution jurisdiction of coastal States in the exclusive economic zone is formulated in terms of the accommodation between the interests of the coastal States and those of international navigation.

참고문헌 (39)

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유엔해양법협약 제12부와 국가관할권정진석한국환경법학회 · 환경법연구2007 · 제29권 제2호선박기인 해양오염에 대한 국가관할권의 한계와 문제점 및 향후 발전과제민영훈, 이윤철한국해사법학회 · 해사법연구2007 · 제19권 제2호공해 어선에 대한 항만국 통제이명규한국해법학회 · 한국해법학회지2005 · 제27권 제2호A Consideration on the State Jurisdiction over Vessel-Source Marine Pollution under Part XII of UNCLOS이상일, 최정환한국해사법학회 · 해사법연구2019 · 제31권 제1호A Legal Consideration on Port State Jurisdiction and Port State Control in respect of the Prevention of Vessel-Source Marine Pollution이상일, 최정환법과정책연구원 · 법과정책2019 · 제25권 제3호國際慣習法上 環境汚染에 대한 國家責任朴炳度중앙법학회 · 중앙법학2002 · 제4권 제1호

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