예비교사의 시민교육 역량 강화 교육방안 연구
Citizenship Education Competency Development Program in the Pre-service Teacher Education
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참고문헌
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초록
초·중등학교 교사교육은 예비교사의 시민 정체성 발달과 이에 기초한 학교 시민교육 역량발달을 목표로 포함한다. 예비교사의 시민교육 역량 강화교육은 교원양성대학별 여건에 따라 다를 수 있으나 표준 모델을 구안하고 타당한 접근 방안을 모색해야 한다. 시민교육 역량발달은 전공 및 교양과정, 생활관교육과정, 현직교사의 협업교육 같은 학부-대학원 연계, 대학별 연수 프로그램과 연계할 수 있다. 시민교육 역량 강화교육은 예비교사의 학교 시민성, 지역 시민성, 국가 시민성, 세계 시민성, 디지털 시민성 발달과 함께 학교 시민교육을 설계 및 실행하는 전문성을 함양하는 시민교육 역량 강화 교육과정 신설 및 개선을 통해 추진할 수 있다. 특히 예비교사의 시민 정체성 자각과 공동체 삶에서의 변혁적 실천을 위해서는 민주적 자기 결정권과 책무성을 구체적인 삶의 체험으로 학습하도록 교수와 예비교사 수강생의 시민교육 교육과정 공동 설계(citizenship curriculum co-design)와 같은 시민교육의 민주적 혁신이 중요하다.
Abstract
Elementary and secondary school teacher education aims to develop the citizen identity of the pre-service teachers and to develop the civic education competencies based on it. The education for strengthening the citizenship education competencies of the pre-service teachers may be different according to the conditions of the universities. However, the standard model should be developed and a proper approach should be sought. Citizenship education competencies development can be linked with undergraduate-graduate linkage and university-based training programs such as majors and liberal arts courses, dormitory education courses, cooperative education of in-service teachers. To strengthen citizenship education competencies of pre-service teachers, it is important to cultivate professionalism to design and implement school citizenship education in addition to the development of pre-service teacher's school citizenship, local citizenship, national citizenship, global citizenship, digital citizenship. In particular, in order for the pre-service teachers to be aware of the citizenship identity, to implement the transformational practice in the community life, and to learn democratic decision and responsibility, there should be a system for co-designing citizenship education course by professors and pre-service teachers.
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