Two Attempts to Medicalize Reproduction and Their Implications
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This article contrasts the Korean government's two interventions, separated by 50 years, in birth control policy and support for assisted reproductive technology. One of the two interventions achieved the goal of a sharp decline in birth rate, but the other did not achieve the goal of raising the birth rate. Thus the results of the two interventions varied greatly. It is the goal of this paper to identify the reasons for this difference. Incomparing the two cases, we examine several factors: phenomena, trends, individual differences, and their considerations and moral psychology. The fact that individuals engage in moral deliberation when deciding on reproductive behaviour can be considered a key reason why the two interventions produced different results. If this hypothesis is correct, policy intervention may not lead to the desired result unless the elements of moral deliberation are considered.
Abstract
This article contrasts the Korean government's two interventions, separated by 50 years, in birth control policy and support for assisted reproductive technology. One of the two interventions achieved the goal of a sharp decline in birth rate, but the other did not achieve the goal of raising the birth rate. Thus the results of the two interventions varied greatly. It is the goal of this paper to identify the reasons for this difference. Incomparing the two cases, we examine several factors: phenomena, trends, individual differences, and their considerations and moral psychology. The fact that individuals engage in moral deliberation when deciding on reproductive behaviour can be considered a key reason why the two interventions produced different results. If this hypothesis is correct, policy intervention may not lead to the desired result unless the elements of moral deliberation are considered.
참고문헌 (38)
- A Study for the improvement of sub-fertility couple supporting program, "MHW", The Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2013)
- 하정옥, "숫자를 (재)생산하는 몸, 도구화된 여성 건강: 저출산 정책으로서의 <난임(불임)부부지원사업>에 대한 고찰", 한국여성학, 28(1), pp.35~69 (2012), 한국여성학회
- Eun-Kyung Bae, "Human Reproduction in the Korean Modernity: Women, Maternity, and Family Planning" (2012), Time Travel
- Myung-Hee Kim, "Status and Problems of the National Supporting Program for Infertility Couples", Presented at the Korean Ministry of Health and Welfare. “A panel discussion for the improvement of the National Supporting Program for Infertility Couples.” Symposium (2013)
- Statistics Korea, "Births Statistics 2016", Statistics Korea, ~ (2017)
- PPFK, "30-Year History of PPFK 1961-1990" (1991), Planned Parenthood Federation of Korea
- 하정옥, "임신과 출산을 여성의 건강으로 조망하기", 한국모자보건학회지, 18(1), pp.24~34 (2014), 한국모자보건학회[DOI]
- Statistics Korea, "Population of Korea 1", Statistics Korea, ~ (2002)
- Korean Government, "The First Basic Planning for Low Fertility and Aged Society 2006-2010", Government of the Republic Korea, ~ (2006)
- "Explanation of articles about contraceptive surgery at the institution of encouraging childbirth from Yonhap News, Culture, etc (08.9.8). A news release in the Ministry of Health and Welfare" (2008)[URL]
- "Criteria related the National Health Insurance Coverage of Treatment for Infertility. A news release in the Ministry of Health and Welfare" (2017)[URL]
- "Expanded Coverage of National Health Insurance Coverage for the Infertility intervention and Dementia mental state examination. A news release in the Ministry of Health and Welfare" (2017)[URL]
- The Maternal and Child Health Services 2017, "MHW", The Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2017)
- The resulting analysis and assessment of the National Supporting Program for Infertile Couples 2014, "MHW", The Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2015)
- The Maternal and Child Health Services 2017, "MHW", The Ministry of Health and Welfare, ~ (2017)
- 하정옥, "보조생식술 규제 입법에 대한 각국의 현황과 그 영향: 기록부와 이식 배아 수를 중심으로", 생명윤리정책연구, 9(3), pp.103~131 (2016), 생명의료법연구소[DOI]
- Mi-Kyoung Lee, "A Feminist Analysis of the State Policy on Birth Control", Women’s Studies Review, 6, pp.49~78 (1989)
- Peter Conrad, "Medicalization and Social Control", Annual Review of Sociology, 18, pp.209~232 (1992)
- Soheir A Morsy, "Conceiving the new world order: the global politics of reproduction", pp.162~176 (1995), University of California Press
- Frida Simonstein, "IVF policies with emphasis on Israeli practices", Health Policy, 97, pp.202~208 (2010)
- Elizabeth A. Binney, "Medicalization, Public Policy and the Elderly: Social Services in Jeopardy?", Social Science & Medicine, 30(7), pp.761~771 (1990)
- Paul M Roman, "The disease concept of alcoholism: sociocultural and organizational bases of support", Drug & Society, 2(3-4), pp.5~32 (1988)
- Roman p., "Society, Culture and Drinking Patterns Reexamined", pp.753~774 (1991)
- Carroll L. Estes, "The Biomedicalization of Aging: Dangers and Dilemmas", The Gerontologist, 29(5), pp.587~596 (1989)
- Amartya Sen, "Development as Freedom" (1999), Random House
- 배은경, "현재의 저출산이 여성들 때문일까?: 저출산 담론의 여성주의적 전유를 위하여", 젠더와 문화, 3(2), pp.37~75 (2010), 여성학연구소[DOI]
- 송유미, "저출산의 원인에 관한 연구: 산업사회의 변화와 여성의 사회진출을 중심으로", 보건사회연구, 31(1), pp.27~61 (2011), 한국보건사회연구원[DOI]
- Demie Kurz, "Emergency Department Responses to Battered Women: Resistance to Medicalization", Social Problems, 34(1), pp.69~81 (1987)
- "I’m just nervous, the 52% of 20’s-40’s generation have a phobia of having a child. Chosun.com, January 3, 2018" (2018)[URL]
- "Meaning of trend in the English Dictionary" (2018)[URL]
- Kathryn Pauly Morgan, "The Politics of Women’s Health: Exploring Agency and Autonomy", pp.83~121 (1998), Temple University Press
- Petchesky Rosalind P., "Negotiating Reproductive Rights: Women’s Perspectives Across Countries and Cultures", pp.1~30 (1998), Zed Books
- Young-Rae Oum, "Beyond a Strong State and Docile Women: Reproductive Choices, State Policy and Skewed Sex Ratio in South Korea", International Feminist Journal of Politics, 5(3), pp.420~446 (2003)
- Ga-Yeon Song, "Today, I decide not to give birth again", pp.21~103 (2017), Galapagos
- Onora O’Neill, "Having Children: Philosophical and Legal Reflection on Having Children", pp.25~38 (1979), Oxford University Press
- Bonnie Steinbock, "Reproductive Rights and Responsibilities", The Hastings Center Report, 24(3), pp.15~16 (1994)
- Christine Overall, "Why Have Children?: The Ethical Debate" (2012), The MIT Press