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鬼箭羽가 자궁근종세포와 정상 자궁내막세포의 성장과 TGF-ß1 (transforming growth factor-ß1)에 미치는 영향

Effects of Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb on leiomyomal and myometrial smooth muscle cell growth mediated by TGF-β1

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참고문헌

주제분류한의학

초록

鬼箭羽 (Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb)는 수세기동안 일반적으로 종양치료에 쓰여 왔던 전통 한의학 약물이다. 鬼箭羽의 항종양 작용에 대한 몇몇 연구들이 있었지만 그 기전에 대해서는 연구과제로 남아 있었다. 이 실험의 목표는 자궁근종에 대한 鬼箭羽의 생화학적 기전을 밝히는데 있다. 개괄적으로 이 실험는 자궁근종세포(LSMC)와 정상 자궁내막세포(MSMC)를 분리하여 각각 鬼箭羽에 노출시켜 DNA 합성비율, 세포증식과 TGF- 1(transforming growth factor- 1)의 발현을 보았다. 17 -estradiol (E2)로 자극된 LSMC와 MSMC에서 용량 의존적으로 鬼箭羽는 DNA 합성을 억제하였으나, 세포증식에는 강한 영향은 주지 못했다. 또한 MCMS과 비교해서 LSMC에서 TGF- 1의 level이 증가함을 보였으며, E2에 의해서는 TGF- 1 발현이 유의성있게 증가했으나, 鬼箭羽에 의해서는 유의성있게 감소함을 보였다. 그리고 LSMC에서 E2, 鬼箭羽, TGF- 1, TGF- 1 neutralizing antibody를 서로 혼용하여 실험하였는데 E2와 TGF- 1은 DNA합성을 증가시켰고, 鬼箭羽와 TGF- 1 neutralizing antibody는 E2와 TGF- 1의 DNA합성을 억제함을 보였다. 결론적으로 鬼箭羽로 인한 자궁근종의 쇠퇴는 세포성장의 변화와 TGF- 1 생성 억제하는 기전을 통해서 조절됨을 보여주는 것이다.

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