중앙아시아 전통도시 타슈켄트의 문화 다원성과 도시 구조 변화

Abstract

The Contemporary Central Asian society & culture had been established on the basis of traditional cultural factors and russian-soviet cultural factors since the colonization of Russian Empire during 18-19th Centuries. So these two cultural features are the core of Multi-cultural Structures of Central Asian Society. Uzbekistan has inherited traditions of sedentary communities in Central asia, and such traditions became the foundation for creating traditional urban communities. Among major cities of Uzbekistan, Tashkent had been base interregional trade and not had been center of political powers. After the middle of 19th Century Tashkent became center of Ruling power in Central Asia. Under the ruling of Russian empire, the city structure of Tashkent had been divided as the sector of traditional old town and russian new towns. And these divided urban structures changed structure of integration between old traditional town and new Russian town under the slogan of ideal communist society. The co-existing structure of old traditional town and new russian town is the biggest feature of contemporary Tashkent, which is contrasted to the russianized-urban structure of other central asian cities in nomadic-tradition communities.29)