인도철학의 행복 개념 분석
A Study on Analysis of Conceptions of ‘Happiness’ in Indian Philosophy
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
현대 사회의 웰빙과 행복의 열풍 속에서 진정한 행복의 본성과 기원에 관한 열띤 토론이 이루어지고 있다. 특히 만족감과 안녕감이 진정한 행복인가 하는근원적인 질문과 행의 영속성과 자아실현에 대한 진지한 철학적 탐구가 필요한 상황이다. 인도철학은 자신 안의 신성한 본질을 되찾는 영적인 행복 개념을 포괄한독특한 행복관을 가지고 있어 물질문명에서 소외되는 현대인들에게 새로운 대안으로 부상하고 있다. 논자는 인도철학을 대표하는 고전 텍스트인 우파니샤드를 중심으로 근원적인 행복 개념을 살펴보고자 한다. 인도철학의 가장 대표적인 행복 개념어는 수까(sukha)와 아난다(ānanda)이다. 수까는 만족감을 나타내는 다양한 감정어들을 포괄하면서도 세속적인 행복을 나타내며, 아난다는 초월적인 관계 속에 체현화된 자아 찾기의 행복을 말한다. 이러한 행복 개념의 두 가지 양상과 본질을 분석하여 물질적 행복과 쾌락을 웰빙으로, 도덕적이고 초월적인 측면의 만족감을 영적인 행복으로 구축해 가는 인도철학의 행복 개념의 체계적인 방법론을 제시하고자한다.
Abstract
In modern society, well-being and happiness in the midst of a frenzy of the nature and origins of the true happiness of heated discussion about the philosophy. In particular, the emotions and sense of true happiness is the underlying question happy spirit of serious philosophical quest for authenticity and properties it is necessary to recognize that. The concept of the most representative in Indian philosophy can be as happy(sukha) and Bliss(ānanda). Represents a variety of emotional satisfaction are comprehensive yet worldly happiness, says that would be able to take advantage of, and mostly will be separate from the spiritual and transcendental happiness of the relationship are typically separated by Ananda. But when these two words are used interchangeably, there are several aspects of happiness with each other or a symbol. In this article, I have examined the origins and the meaning happiness of the Upanishads by analysing these concepts and have traced the process in which the concept of happiness can be recognize the conceptions of happiness in Indian philosophy. The concept of well-being and happiness, the Upanishads while building material happiness and pleasure, well-being, satisfaction, happiness at the side of the transcendental moral distinction between systematic methodology aside, showing typical text for history of philosophy has a profound impact on the development of literature, the most primitive in the philosophy of India has appeared for the first time as the literature of happiness. The Vedas, Upanishads, in the nature of happiness and pleasure of classic texts such as sukha, which does not meet or negative in terms of transcendence. In addition, multiple layers of analysis of a human five shelter (五藏) the final step in the interest of the final is happy Bliss(ānanda) with the Peel(kośa). Veda on happiness is based on the classical interpretation of the comments and the eternal fullness and satisfaction without the boundary conditions(Nitya Tṛpti) tracks the origin of Oriental philosophical of happiness.
참고문헌 (31)
- Agarwal, S. P., "The Social Message of the Gita: Symbolized as Lokasaṁgraha" (1995)
- Ali, D., "행복에 대한 거의 모든 것들" (2011), 휴머니스트
- Aurobindo, G., "The Synthesis of Yoga" (1992)
- Bahm, A. J., "Axiology: The Science of Values" (1993)
- Choudhary, P. K., "Sociology of Pilgrims" (2004)
- Glucklich, A., "Virtue and Happiness in the Law Book of Manu", International Journal of Hindu Studies, 15(2), pp.165~190 (2011)
- Hindery, R., "Comparative Ethics in Hindu and Buddhist Traditions" (1978)
- Hiriyanna, M., "Indian Conception of Values" (1975)
- Hume, D. E., "The Thirteen Principal Upanishads" (1989)
- Jamison, S. W., "The Study of Hinduism" (1992)
- Jha, U., "Dharmaśāstra and Human Rights" (2011)
- Klostermaier, K. K., "A Survey of Hinduism" (2007)
- Misra, R. S., "Hinduism and Secularism: A Critical Study" (1996)
- Mukerji, B., "Hindu Spirituality: Postclassical and Modern" (2003)
- Olivelle, P., "The Early Upanisads: Annotated Text and Translation" (1998)
- Paliwal, B. B., "Message of the Upanishads" (2005)
- Pandey, K. C., "Ethics and Epics: Reflections on Indian Ethos" (2011)
- Perrett, R. W., "Indian Philosophy: A Collection of Readings" (2010)
- Prasad, R., "A Conceptual-analytic Study of Classical Indian Philosophy of Morals" (2008)
- Radhakrishnan, S., "The Principal Upanisads" (1953)
- Radhakrishnan, S., "인도철학사 1" (1997), 한길사
- Ranganathan, S., "Ethics and the History of Indian Philosophy" (2007)
- Salagame, K. K. K., "Dimensions of Well-being: Research and Intervention", pp.538~551 (2006)
- Sanātana Dharma Perspective, "Well-being from the Hindu", pp.2013, Salagame, K. K. K.
- Vinayachandra, K. B., "Understanding Happiness: A Vedantic Perspective", Psychological Studies, 59(2), pp.141~152 (2014)
- Werner, K., "A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism" (2005)
- 김호성, "바가바드기타의 철학적 이해" (2015), 올리브그린
- 이재숙, "우파니샤드 1, 2" (2010), 한길사
- 이재숙, "마누법전" (1999), 한길사
- 임근동, "우파니샤드" (2012), 을유문화사
- 赤松 明彦, "ヒンドゥー世界の言説の枠組み : 幸福の観念を視座として(稲垣良典教授・増永洋三教授退官記念特輯)", 哲學年報, (52), pp.15~27 (1993)