SNS 사용이 평화적 시위 참여에 미치는 영향
The Impact of SNS on Participation in Peaceful Demonstrations
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초록
전 세계적인 인터넷의 확장으로 인해 SNS 사용자가 폭발적으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. SNS는 더 이상인적 네트워크 형성만을 위한 플랫폼이 아닌 다양한 목적성을 가지고 여러 활동을 할 수 있는 수단이 되었고, 폭넓은 연령층 사용자에게 일상생활의 일부가 되었다. 많은 국가에서 SNS를 통해 사회적·정치적·경제적이슈들이 빠르게 확산이 되고 공유되면서, 이러한 이슈에 대한 사용자들의 관심도가 증가하고 있음을 발견할수 있다. 이와 함께, SNS를 통해 일반 시민들은 평화적 대규모 시위 참여를 이뤄내기도 하였다. SNS 사용과 평화적 시위 참여에 대한 관계성을 여러 국가에서 관찰되고 있는 바, 본 연구에서는 SNS 사용이 증가할수록 평화적 시위에 참여하는 횟수가 증가할 것이라는 가설을 제시하였다. 총 49개국에서 실시된 세계가치조사(World Value Survey)의 7단계(2017-2022) 설문조사 자료를 활용하여 다수준 혼합효과 순서형 로짓모델을 통해 SNS 사용과 평화적 시위 간의 관계를 분석하였다. 분석 결과 SNS 사용과 평화적 시위 간의통계적 유의미한 관계가 도출되었으며, 이를 통해 SNS 사용이 평화적 시위를 촉진한다는 것을 밝혀내었다. 본 연구는 SNS와 평화적 시위 참여의 관계에 대해 재정립하고 향후 전 세계적으로 SNS를 통해 평화적 시위가 더욱 확산되고 활성화될 수 있을 것이라 본다.
Abstract
With the global expansion of the internet, the number of SNS users is rapidly increasing. In most countries, social, political, and economic issues are rapidly disseminated and shared through SNS, resulting in higher user interest in these issues. Importantly, SNS has enabled ordinary citizens to participate in large-scale peaceful protests. By observing the relationship between SNS usage and peaceful protest participation in various countries, this study hypothesized that increased SNS usage would lead to more frequent participation in peaceful protests. Utilizing data from the 7th wave (2017-2022) of the World Value Survey conducted in 49 countries, the relationship between SNS usage and peaceful protests was analyzed, using a multilevel mixed-effects ordered logistic model. The results indicate that statistically significant relationship exists between SNS usage and peaceful protests, revealing that SNS usage promotes peaceful protest participation
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