기계학습(Machine Learning)과 전자증거- 기술기반 검토(Technology Assisted Review)에 대한 미국의 논의를 중심으로 -
Machine Learning and Electronic Evidence - Focused on Technology Assisted Review -
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초록
과학 기술의 발달 및 전자 저장 매체의 대량 보급, 인터넷의 활성화 등으로 현대 사회에서는 각종 정보가 대부분 전자적으로 생성되고 보관 및 전달된다. 현대 사회에서의 전자적으로 저장된 자료(electronic stored information, ESI)의 보편성과 중요성은 특별한 설명이 필요하지 아니할 정도이다. 미국의 경우 전자적으로 저장된 자료의 증거개시절차(electronic discovery, e-discovery)와 관련하여 효과적인 전자적으로 저장된 자료의 검색・검토방법에 관한 논의가 발전하고 있으며, 그 대안으로 최근에 논의되고 있는 것이 기술기반 검토(technology assisted review, TAR)이다. 이 글에서는 기술기반 검토의 내용과 기술기반 검토에 관한 미국의 판례 내용, 기술기반 검토와 관련하여 문제되는 쟁점 등에 살펴보고자 하며, 마지막으로 기술기반 검토가 우리의 제도에 어떤 시사점을 줄 수 있는지에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.
Abstract
With the advent of e-mail, databases, and the capacity to store even more electronic information, there’s no doubt that the number of electronic records will continue to grow. This has and will continue to significantly increase the costs of litigation, especially during the discovery phase. In many cases, manually reviewing documents is not acceptable due to the large amount of documents that need to be reviewed. This is a major reason why U.S. courts are now starting to accept technology assisted review(TAR). This article provides a current analysis of TAR and implications toward our civil procedure system.
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