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Guillain-Barre syndrome after generalized tetanus infection

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초록

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an auto-immune disease of peripheral nerve system. It occurs mainly after preceding infection such as upper respiratory or gastrointestinal infection and other antecedent events as tetanus vaccinations. However, any case of GBS after tetanus infection has not been reported. Recently, when analyzed the clinical aspects of 13 tetanus patients including ours, 2 GBS occurred after tetanus infection. We report the neurological and electrophysiologic findings of two cases of Guillain-Barre Syndrome after generalized tetanus.

Abstract

Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) is an auto-immune disease of peripheral nerve system. It occurs mainly after preceding infection such as upper respiratory or gastrointestinal infection and other antecedent events as tetanus vaccinations. However, any case of GBS after tetanus infection has not been reported. Recently, when analyzed the clinical aspects of 13 tetanus patients including ours, 2 GBS occurred after tetanus infection. We report the neurological and electrophysiologic findings of two cases of Guillain-Barre Syndrome after generalized tetanus.

참고문헌 (11)

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  7. Lee JH, "Generalized tetanus could be complicated with Guillian-Barré syndrome", Int J Infect Dis, 48, pp.20~21 (2016)
  8. Hassel B., "Tetanus: Pathophysiology, treatment, and the possibility of using botulinum toxin against tetanus-induced rigidity and spasms", Toxins (Basel), 5, pp.73~83 (2013)
  9. Csurhes PA, "Increased circulating T cell reactivity to GM1 ganglioside in patients with Guillain-Barré syndrome", J Clin Neurosci, 12, pp.409~415 (2005)
  10. 김철호, "전신성 파상풍에서의 전기생리검사", 대한신경과학회지, 25(1), pp.33~37 (2007), 대한신경과학회
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