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Evaluation of the Single-Dose Toxicity of TA Pharmacopuncture in Rats

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Objectives: TA is a polyherbal extract comprising seven herbs, typically used for the pharmacopuncture treatment of patients with traffic accident- related injuries and musculoskeletal diseases. This animal study was conducted to evaluate the safety of the TA extract, using a single-dose toxicity test. Methods: The dose range and sampling time were first established. Six- week-old Sprague–Dawley rats were administered 1.0 mL of TA or normal saline (control), intramuscularly, for the single-dose toxicity test. The general condition, mortality, and histology of all rats were observed for 2 weeks. Results: No abnormal symptoms or deaths were observed in any group. The body weights of the rats in the TA and control groups were similar. No significant differenc-es in histopathology were observed between the groups. Conclusion : Our study indicates that 1.0 mL of TA extract may be safely administered for pharmacopuncture for treatment of patients in traditional medicine clinics.

Abstract

Objectives: TA is a polyherbal extract comprising seven herbs, typically used for the pharmacopuncture treatment of patients with traffic accident- related injuries and musculoskeletal diseases. This animal study was conducted to evaluate the safety of the TA extract, using a single-dose toxicity test. Methods: The dose range and sampling time were first established. Six- week-old Sprague–Dawley rats were administered 1.0 mL of TA or normal saline (control), intramuscularly, for the single-dose toxicity test. The general condition, mortality, and histology of all rats were observed for 2 weeks. Results: No abnormal symptoms or deaths were observed in any group. The body weights of the rats in the TA and control groups were similar. No significant differenc-es in histopathology were observed between the groups. Conclusion : Our study indicates that 1.0 mL of TA extract may be safely administered for pharmacopuncture for treatment of patients in traditional medicine clinics.

참고문헌 (13)

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  5. Chung YH, "A case report of thoracic pain which was occurred by seat belt with additional TA pharmacopuncture", J Immuno-Pharmacopuncture, 6, pp.39~48 (2017)
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  9. "KFD: Good Laboratory Practice (GLP)" (2017)[URL]
  10. "KFDA: Partial amendment official announcement about toxicity test for drug" (2015)
  11. Lee MY, "Genotoxicity evaluation of Guibi-Tang extract using an in vitro bacterial reverse mutation assay, chromosome aberration assay, and in vivo micronucleus test", BMC Complement Altern Med, 14, pp.215~ (2014)
  12. 성희진, "Single-Dose Intramuscular Toxicity of Mahwangcheonoh Pharmacopuncture in a Rat Model - Toxicity of Mahwangcheonoh Pharmacopuncture in SD Rats -", Journal of Pharmacopuncture, 19(4), pp.336~343 (2016), 대한약침학회
  13. Kirsch-Volders M, "Report from the in vitro micronucleus assay working group", Mutat Res, 540(2), pp.153~163 (2003)

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