한국 유아의 체력실태조사
Physical Fitness Survey of Korean Infants
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참고문헌
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초록
The research measured the physical strength of 3756 females and 4050 males (7806 in total) residing in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan, Gyeonggi, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk, and Gyeongnam. Measured areas were health-related physical strength elements, including flexibility (pike stretch) and three muscular strength (grip strength) elements and skill-related elements, including general endurance (Harvard step), quickness (high jump), agility (shuttle run), and three balance (single-leg standing) elements. The study divided the subjects’ month age ranging from 36 months to 71 months in groups of every three months for analysis and identified developmental characteristics and physical strength levels of the groups in both health-related physical strength and skill-related physical strength. Considering the fact that this study reflected the rapid growth period of the subjects and that only a few research have analyzed the physical strength improvement of children dividing their age into every three months, this research may provide necessary raw data for researchers who study the physical strength of preschoolers. The result may also be used as a primary material for developing health programs that boost children’s health. A total of 6 areas considered to be apt areas for testing the physical strength of preschoolers were chosen by analyzing preceding research: general endurance (Harvard step), muscular strength (grip strength), flexibility (pike stretch), agility (shuttle run), quickness (high jump), and balance (single-leg standing). It was found that gender difference was shown in all areas except balance, where males had greater physical strength than their counterparts. Also, in the overall sub-elements of physical strength except for flexibility and balance, physical strength gradually improved as they aged by months. For the relationship and interaction between gender and age, significant age-driven differences were shown in areas except for general endurance and flexibility.
Abstract
The research measured the physical strength of 3756 females and 4050 males (7806 in total) residing in Seoul, Busan, Daegu, Incheon, Gwangju, Daejeon, Ulsan, Gyeonggi, Chungnam, Jeonbuk, Gyeongbuk, and Gyeongnam. Measured areas were health-related physical strength elements, including flexibility (pike stretch) and three muscular strength (grip strength) elements and skill-related elements, including general endurance (Harvard step), quickness (high jump), agility (shuttle run), and three balance (single-leg standing) elements. The study divided the subjects’ month age ranging from 36 months to 71 months in groups of every three months for analysis and identified developmental characteristics and physical strength levels of the groups in both health-related physical strength and skill-related physical strength. Considering the fact that this study reflected the rapid growth period of the subjects and that only a few research have analyzed the physical strength improvement of children dividing their age into every three months, this research may provide necessary raw data for researchers who study the physical strength of preschoolers. The result may also be used as a primary material for developing health programs that boost children’s health. A total of 6 areas considered to be apt areas for testing the physical strength of preschoolers were chosen by analyzing preceding research: general endurance (Harvard step), muscular strength (grip strength), flexibility (pike stretch), agility (shuttle run), quickness (high jump), and balance (single-leg standing). It was found that gender difference was shown in all areas except balance, where males had greater physical strength than their counterparts. Also, in the overall sub-elements of physical strength except for flexibility and balance, physical strength gradually improved as they aged by months. For the relationship and interaction between gender and age, significant age-driven differences were shown in areas except for general endurance and flexibility.
참고문헌 (22)
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