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구강관리 프로토콜 적용이 항암화학요법을 받는 혈액암 환자의 구내염에 미치는 영향

Effects of Oral Care Protocol on Oral Mucositis in Hematologic Malignancy Patients Receiving Chemotherapy

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초록

목적 : 본 연구는 구강관리 프로토콜 적용이 항암화학요법을 받은 혈액암 환자의 구내염 발생 정도와 구강관리 수행에 미치는 효과를 분석하기 위함이다. 방법 : 이 연구는 비 동등성 대조군 전, 후 시차설계 유사 실험 연구로 인천시 소재 G병원에서 항암화학요법을 받는 혈액암 환자로 본 연구 참여에 동의한 실험군 20명, 대조군 20명을 대상으로 하였다. 실험군은 구강 관리 프로토콜을 이용하여 구강 관리 교육을 실시하고 대조군은 일반 교육 자료를 제공하였다. 항암화학요법 전 , 3일 후 7일 후, 14일 후에 The Guide to Physical Assessment of the Oral Cavity 도구를 이용하여 구내염을 사정하였고, 구강관리 수행정도는 항암화학요법 전과 14일 후 조사하였다. 결과 : 구강관리 프로토콜을 적용한 실험군은 대조군에 비해 구내염 정도(F=18.153, p<.001)와 구강관리 수행정도(t=9.127, p<.001)는 통계적으로 유의하게 높았다. 결론 : 구강관리 프로토콜의 적용은 항암화학요법을 받는 혈액암 환자의 구내염 발생을 낮추고 구강관리 수행정도를 향상시켜주는 효과적인 구강관리중재임을 보여준다.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was done to identify effects of oral care protocol on oralmucositis and oral care performance in hematologic malignancy patients receiving chemotherapy. Methods: The design of this study was a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Both groups were patients diagnosed with hematologic malignancies who were receiving chemotherapy-each group had 20 patients. In the experimental group, patients were given intensive education on oral care based on the oral care protocol, whereas in the controlled group, each patient was given an educational brochure. Before chemotherapy, and 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days after chemotherapy, oral mucositis status of two groups were assessed using the guide to physical assessment of the oral cavity. Oral care performance was examined before chemotherapy and 14 days later. Results: The experimental group with the oral care protocol showed a significant difference (F=18.15, p<.001) in the oral mucositis status, and also in oral care performance (t=-10.33, p<.001). Conclusion: Findings indicate that the application of the oral care protocol is an effective tool for lowering the occurrence of oral mucositis and enhancing oral care performance in hematologic malignancy patients receiving chemotherapy

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