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폴리에틸렌 랩과 에어캡의 적용이 미숙아의 체온 유지에 미치는 효과

Comparison of the Effect of Applying Polyethylene Wrap and Aircap in Maintaining Body Temperature of Preterm Infants

이한나|박지현|이은숙
병원간호사회 (Hospital Nurses Association)|2020.08|임상간호연구 (Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research)|제26권 제2호|pp. 232-239|DOI https://doi.org/10.22650/JKCNR.2020.26.2.232

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키워드

체온Body Temperature미숙아신생아집중치료실HypothermiaNeonatal Intensive Care UnitsPremature Infants저체온
주제분류간호학

초록

목적: 본 연구는 미숙아의 체온 유지를 위한 폴리에틸렌 랩과 에어캡을 적용했을 때의 효과를 비교하기 위한 유사 실험연구이다. 방법: 대상자는 51명의 미숙아로 신생아집중치료실에 입원 시 실험군은 에어캡(n=23)을 적용했고 대조군은 폴리에틸렌 랩(n=28)을 적용했다. 본 연구는 2016년 6월부터 2017년 5월까지 J도 소재 W병원에서 자료를 수집하였다. 체온은출생 후5분에 측정한 후 24시간까지 3시간 간격으로총 9회 측정했다. SPSS/WIN 24.0을 이용하여 반복측정 분산분석 및 t-검정 및 χ2으로 동질성 검정을 분석하였다. 결과: 실험 전 일반적 특성 및 종속변수에 대한 동질성 검정에는 유의한 차이는 보이지 않았다(t=0.57, p=.566). 시간이 지남에 따라 미숙아의 체온에 차이가 있었다(F=3.24, p=.020). 그리고 폴리에틸렌 랩과 에어캡 그룹 간의 유의한 차이가 없는 것으로 나타났으며(F=1.29, p=.261), 집단과 시간 경과의 교호작용은 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다(F=1.51, p=.214). 결론: 본 연구에서는 폴리에틸렌 랩과 에어캡의 두 가지 방법 모두 미숙아의 체온 유지에 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

Abstract

Purpose: This study was an quasi-experimental study to compare the effect of applying polyethylene wrap and aircap in maintaining body temperature of preterm infants. Methods: The participants were 51 preterm infants. Aircap was applied to the experimental group (n=23) and polyethylene wrap was applied to the control group (n=28) when the preterm infants admitted to neonatal intensive care unit. The data was collected at W hospital in J-province from June 2016 to May 2017. A total of 9 body temperature measurements were taken at 3 hours interval from 5 min to 24 hours after admission. Repeated measure ANOVA, independent t-test and x2 test were conducted used with SPSS/WIN 24.0 Results: There were no significant difference in the homogeneity tests for general characteristics and dependent variables prior to the experiments (t=0.57, p=.566). There was a significant difference on body temperature of preterm infants over time (F=3.24, p=.020). There was no significant difference on body temperature between polyethylene wrap and aircap application groups (F=1.29, p=.261). The interaction between the group and the time was insignificant (F=1.51, p=.214). Conclusion: The findings demonstrated that both methods of applying polyethylene wrap and aircap on the body in preterm infants had effect in maintaining body temperature.

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