와파린 복용 환자의 약물지식, 환자역할행위와 삶의 질과의 관계
A Study on the Relationship between Drug Related Knowledge, Sick Role Behavior and Quality of Life of Patients Taking Warfarin
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초록
본 연구는 외래에서 와파린치료를 받는 환자들의 약물지식, 환자역할행위와 삶의 질 간의 관계를 조사하기 위해 수행되었다. 방법: 본 연구의 대상자는 122명이었다. 자료는 질문지를 사용하여 수집하였다. 자료는 t-test, ANOVA 와 Pearson's correlation으로 분석하였다. 결과: 투약기간은 평균 28.80±32.99개월이었다. 혈액응고수치를 기억하는 대상자는 78.7%이었다. 약물지식은 13점 만점에 평균 11.32점이었다. 환자역할행위는 68점 만점에 평균 49.83점이었다. 삶의 질 점수는 총점 175점 만점에 평균 104.43점이었다. 약물지식은 환자역할행위와 유의한 상관관계가 있었다(r=0.39, p<.001). 그러나 환자역할행위와 삶의 질은 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 또한 약물지식과 삶의 질도 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 결론: 따라서, 환자역할행위를 올리기 위해서는 약물지식을 강화하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 본 연구에서 삶의 질이 낮았는데 본 연구의 도구를 사용하여 반복 연구할 것을 제언한다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the relationship between drug-related knowledge, sick role behavior and quality of life of patients on wafarin therapy in an outpatient unit. Methods: The participants were 122 patients. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation. Results: The Duration of wafarin averaged 28.80±32.99 months, and 78.7% of participants remembered their blood coagulation value. The mean score for drug-related knowledge was 11.32 points out of a possible 13 points. Sick role behavior of the patients showed a moderate value with a mean of 49.83 points out of 68 points. The mean score for quality of life was rather low at 104.43 out of 175. Drug-related knowledge was significantly correlated to sick role behavior (r=0.39, p<.001), but the relationship between sick role behavior and quality of life was not significant. Also drug-related knowledge was not significantly correlated with quality of life. Conclusion: The results indicate that there is a need to enhance the level of drug-related knowledge in order to increase positive behavior as part of the sick role of these patients and thus improve quality of life.
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