노인의 건강정보이해력, 자기효능감, 사회적 지지가 약물복용이행에 미치는 영향
Effects of Health Literacy, Self-efficacy, and Social Support on Medication Adherence in the Elderly
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Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine the relationships between health literacy, self-efficacy, social support,and medication adherence and to determine its impact on medication adherence in the elderly. Methods: This studywas a descriptive research study. Structured questionnaires were used for survey with a convenience sample of 220 elderlyin a community. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwisemultiple regression with IBM SPSS 18.0. Results: The mean scores of health literacy, self-efficacy, social support,and medication adherence were 35.89±19.39, 55.34±7.44, 86.54±15.90 and 4.82±1.83, respectively. There were significantcorrelations between health literacy, self-efficacy, social support, and medication adherence. Social support (β=.23, p=.001) and health literacy (β=.21, p=.002) were significantly associated factors with medication adherence. Conclusion: This finding showed that nursing interventions to promote medication adherence in the elderly group shouldfocus on social support program and health literacy intervention.
Abstract
Purpose: The purposes of this study were to examine the relationships between health literacy, self-efficacy, social support,and medication adherence and to determine its impact on medication adherence in the elderly. Methods: This studywas a descriptive research study. Structured questionnaires were used for survey with a convenience sample of 220 elderlyin a community. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and stepwisemultiple regression with IBM SPSS 18.0. Results: The mean scores of health literacy, self-efficacy, social support,and medication adherence were 35.89±19.39, 55.34±7.44, 86.54±15.90 and 4.82±1.83, respectively. There were significantcorrelations between health literacy, self-efficacy, social support, and medication adherence. Social support (β=.23, p=.001) and health literacy (β=.21, p=.002) were significantly associated factors with medication adherence. Conclusion: This finding showed that nursing interventions to promote medication adherence in the elderly group shouldfocus on social support program and health literacy intervention.
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