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From the Isolation into the Community: The Dammed in Faulkner’s Light in August

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Those who are damned in Light in August (1932) include Lena Grove, Joe Christmas as well as Gail Hightower. Through these characters, William Faulkner criticizes the confrontation between the North and the South after Civil War, religious fundamentalism, and racial discrimination which were great social issues in the twentieth century American society. The main characters are commonly isolated from the community through their grandfather’s influence instead of father, which lets Americans understand that their faults originated from the beginning of America. Although they tend to approach to the community from their isolation, the damned are refused from the community. However, Faulkner would not lose his hope even on the ground of Christmas’s death. By evoking from Hightower and Bunch their responses for good, Lena can draw Hightower into the community, and create her home with Bunch as a final victor. Even in the community being rampant with racial hatred, which most of Americans can not but face with, Faulkner can provide us with a ray of hope through these three characters.

Abstract

Those who are damned in Light in August (1932) include Lena Grove, Joe Christmas as well as Gail Hightower. Through these characters, William Faulkner criticizes the confrontation between the North and the South after Civil War, religious fundamentalism, and racial discrimination which were great social issues in the twentieth century American society. The main characters are commonly isolated from the community through their grandfather’s influence instead of father, which lets Americans understand that their faults originated from the beginning of America. Although they tend to approach to the community from their isolation, the damned are refused from the community. However, Faulkner would not lose his hope even on the ground of Christmas’s death. By evoking from Hightower and Bunch their responses for good, Lena can draw Hightower into the community, and create her home with Bunch as a final victor. Even in the community being rampant with racial hatred, which most of Americans can not but face with, Faulkner can provide us with a ray of hope through these three characters.

참고문헌 (16)

  1. Anderson, Sherwood, "Winesburg, Ohio" (1958), Viking Press
  2. Benson, Carl, "Thematic Design in Light in August", South Atlantic Quarterly, 53, pp.540~555 (1954)
  3. Berland, Alwyn, "Light in August: A Study in Black and White" (1965), Twayne Publishers
  4. Blotner, Joseph, "Selected Letter of William Faulkner" (1977), Random House
  5. Brooks, Cleanth, "William Faulkner: The Yoknapatawpha Country" (1963), Yale UP
  6. Chase, Richard, "The American Novel and Its Tradition" (1957), The Johns Hopkins UP
  7. Collins, R. G., "The New Novels of William Faulkner" (1973), University of Manitoba Press
  8. Cullen, John B., "Old Times in the Faulkner Country" (1961), University of North Carolina Press
  9. Faulkner, William, "Novels: 1930-1935" (1985), The Library of America
  10. Gwynn, Frederic L., "Faulkner in the University: Class Conferences at the University of Virginia 1957-1958" (1969), Vintage Books
  11. Holman, C. Hugh, "The Unity of Faulkner’s Light in August", PMLA, 73, pp.155~166 (1958)
  12. Kazin, Alfred, "The Stillness of Light in August", Partisan Review, 24(Autumn), pp.519~538 (1957)
  13. Lawrence, D. H., "Studies in Classic American Literature" (1983), Penguin Books Ltd
  14. Millgate, Michael, "New Essays on Light in August" (1987), Cambridge UP
  15. Porter, Carolyn, "William Faulkner: Lives and Legacies" (2007), Oxford UP
  16. White Relation in the American South Since Emancipation, "The Crucible of Race: Black", pp.1984, Williamson, Joel

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