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The Marginalized in Light in August

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Margin or marginality is usually referred to and considered as conditions of disadvantage and exclusion. In fact margin is a spatial term in reference to an edge or border. Jefferson, a fictional space by William Faulkner, is literally the margin which is deep and remote area without a geographical advantage or centeredness in Mississippi in the South of America. In this marginal county characters in the novel of Light in August were marginalized by the white male racists and supremacists. Joe Christmas was persecuted due to his vague identity and his blackness. Joanna Burden was treated as an unfaithful woman to break the Southern code as a white lady owing to the engagement with a nigger. Gail Hightower was ostracized and bullied by the white extremists due to a rumor with a negro woman. But in the end we can come to know that margin or marginality symbolizes variousness, interracial variety, integrity conveying the positiveness and optimism to the future society of the South in America.

Abstract

Margin or marginality is usually referred to and considered as conditions of disadvantage and exclusion. In fact margin is a spatial term in reference to an edge or border. Jefferson, a fictional space by William Faulkner, is literally the margin which is deep and remote area without a geographical advantage or centeredness in Mississippi in the South of America. In this marginal county characters in the novel of Light in August were marginalized by the white male racists and supremacists. Joe Christmas was persecuted due to his vague identity and his blackness. Joanna Burden was treated as an unfaithful woman to break the Southern code as a white lady owing to the engagement with a nigger. Gail Hightower was ostracized and bullied by the white extremists due to a rumor with a negro woman. But in the end we can come to know that margin or marginality symbolizes variousness, interracial variety, integrity conveying the positiveness and optimism to the future society of the South in America.

참고문헌 (23)

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  3. Clarke, Deborah, "Robbing the Mother: Women in Faulkner" (1994), UP of Mississippi
  4. Cobb, James C., "Away Down South: A History of Southern Identity" (2005), Oxford UP
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  6. Douglas, Mary, "Purity and Danger: An Analysis of the Concepts of Pollution and Taboo" (1978), Routledge & Kegan Paul
  7. Duvall, John N., "Faulkner’s Marginal Couple: Invisible, Outlaw, and Unspeakable Communities" (1990), U of Texas P
  8. Eaton, Clement, "The Waning of the Old South Civilization, 1860-1880’s" (1968), U of Georgia P
  9. Eve, Martin Paul, "Literature Against Criticism: University English and Contemporary Fiction in Conflict" (2016), Open Book Publishers
  10. Faulkner, William, "Light in August" (1990), Vintage
  11. Foucault, Michel, "The History of Sexuaiity. Vol. 1" (1978), Pantheon
  12. Fredrickson, George M., "The Black Image in the White Mind: The Debate on Afro-American Character and Destiny, 1817-1914" (1987), Wesleyan UP
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  14. Hooks, Bell, "Feminist Theory: From Margin to Center" (2000), Pluto P
  15. Hooks, Bel, "Choosing the Margin as a Space of Radical Openness", The Journal of Cinema and Media, 36, pp.15~30 (1989)
  16. Isenberg, Bo, "Habermas on Foucault Critical Remarks Author(s)", Acta Sociologica, 34(4), pp.299~308 (1991)
  17. Jackson, Chuck, "American Emergencies: Whiteness, the National Guard, and Light in August", Faulkner Journal, 22, pp.196~208 (2006)
  18. Madden, David, "The Tangled Web of the Civil War and Reconstruction: Readings and Writings From a Novelist’s Perspective" (2015), Rowman & Little field Publishers
  19. Macdonald, Bradley J., "Marx, Foucault, Genealogy", Polity, 34(3), pp.259~284 (2002)
  20. Somerville, Siobhan, "Queering the Color Line: Race and the Invention of Homosexuality in American Culture" (2000), Duke UP
  21. Walker, Joseph S., "When Texts Collide: The Re-Visionist Power of the Margin", Colby Quarterly, 35(1), pp.35~48 (1999)
  22. Warren, Susman, "Culture as History: The Transformation of American Society in the Twentieth Century" (2003), Smithonian Institution
  23. W. J. Cash, "The Mind of the South" (1968), Vintage

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