18세기 조선(朝鮮) 표류민이 살펴본 대만(臺灣) 원주민의 모습

Abstract

In the 18th century, records of the experience of Taiwan by people drifted from Joseon to Taiwan first appeared in Joseon literature. Among the materials recorded through oral statements of the people who returned from drifting, what I noticed was records of Taiwanese natives. After the Qing Dynasty of China annexed Taiwan in 1684, Taiwan in the 18th century saw a time of heightened conflict between its natives and people who migrated from mainland China to Taiwan. The experience stories of the native community by people who happened to drift to Taiwan during this period stand out as very valuable materials that show the reality of Taiwanese natives at that time. Thus, this study attempted to analyze the data related to the native Taiwanese among the Taiwan drift records during the 18th century and to grasp their reality. To this end, I reviewed the records related to Taiwanese natives in the Joseon literature before the 17th century, which was before information on Taiwanese natives was delivered by the direct experience of drifting people, and looked at Joseon's knowledge and perception of Taiwanese natives. Based on this foundation, I analyzed the Taiwan drift records of 30 people including ‘Yoon Do-sung’ and ‘Song Wan’ in 1729, and 14 people including ‘Kim Yeon-song’ in 1758, which described their observations and experiences of the appearance and lifestyle of Taiwanese natives, and examined the appearance of Taiwanese natives from their perspectives, and further contemplated the cultural historical value of these materials