후기 중세국어의 音韻現象과 母音體系
Phonological Phenomena and Vowel System of the Late Middle Korean
0
조회
0
다운로드
15
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
후기 中世國語의 母音體系에서 [縮]은 ‘ㅏ, , ㅗ’와 ‘ㅓ, ㅡ, ㅜ’를 나누는 主要 分類 資質이었으며, ‘, ㅡ’와 ‘ㅗ, ㅜ’를 나누는 [口蹙]과 ‘, ㅡ’와 ‘ㅏ, ㅓ’를 나누는 [口張]은 [縮] 선상에서 적용되는 副次的인 分類 資質이었다. 당시의 7모음 가운데, ‘ㅣ’는 [縮] 관련 현상에, ‘ㅣ, ㅏ, ㅓ’는 [口蹙] 관련 현상에, ‘ㅣ, ㅗ, ㅜ’는 [口張] 관련 현상에 참가하지 않는 無關母音이었다. 이렇게 [縮]의 대립을 바탕으로 [口縮]과 [口張]이 각각 대립을 보이는 母音體系를 바탕으로, 母音調和를 [α縮] 모음과 [α縮] 모음들 사이에 이루어지는 [縮]의 調和 現象으로, ‘＞ㅡ’ 변화를 [+縮] 모음인 ‘’가 [-縮] 모음인 ‘ㅡ’로 바뀌는 非縮化 現象으로 , ‘→ㅗ, ㅡ→ㅜ’ 현상을 [-口蹙] 모음인 ‘, ㅡ’가 [+口蹙] 모음인 ‘ㅗ, ㅜ’로 각각 바뀌는 口蹙化 現象으로, 그리고 ‘＞ㅏ’ 현상을 [-口張] 모음인 ‘’가 [+口張] 모음인 ‘ㅏ’로 바뀌는 口張化 現象으로 설명하였다.
Abstract
Phonological Phenomena and Vowel System of the Late Middle Korean Kim, Joo-phil The vowel system of the late Middle Korean was based upon the feature of [RTR], that is the retraction of the tongue root. It had the diagonal system with the features of [kuchuk](for vowels of [-low] feature based upon [RTR]), and [kujang](for vowels of [-high] based upon the feature of [RTR]) having oppositional vowels, respectively. [RTR] was the major feature which divided ㅏ[a], [], ㅗ[o] into ㅓ[e], ㅡ[], ㅜ[u]. [kuchuk] and [kujang] were secondary features, as the former was used to distinguish [], ㅡ[] and ㅗ[o], ㅜ[u], and the latter, to distinguish [], ㅡ[] and ㅏ[a], ㅓ[e], respectively. In this system, it has been believed, the vowel ㅣ[i] was redundant concerning the feature of [RTR]. Similarly, the vowels ㅣ[i], ㅏ[a] and ㅓ[e] were redundant concerning the feature of [kuchuk], and the vowels ㅣ[i], ㅗ[o] and ㅜ[u] were redundant concerning the feature of [kujang]. In the diagonal system with seven vowels, the vowel harmony can be explained as a phenomenon of the harmony of [αRTR], and the change of [] to ㅡ[] as phenomenon of [+RTR] changing to [-RTR], while the respective change of [], ㅡ[] to ㅗ[o], ㅜ[u] can be explained as a phenomenon of [-kuchuk] changing to [+kuchuk], and the change of [] to ㅏ[a] as a phenomenon of [-kujang] changing to [+kujang].