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A Case Study on Practices of Transversal Competency in English Education in Korea

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The purpose of this study is to explore how to use transversal competencies in English classes in Korean secondary schools. Transversal competency consists of six domains: critical and innovative thinking, interpersonal skills, intrapersonal skills, global citizenship, media and information literacy, and physical health and religious values (optional). In order to investigate specific cases in Korea, researchers visited two middle schools and one high school with a focus on improving students’ competencies. The researchers also observed English classes at these schools and conducted in-depth interviews with principals and teachers. The results revealed that principals realized the importance of practicing competencies in their schools and supported teachers and students in the teaching and learning. Teachers were also aware of the importance of cultivating students’ competencies and practiced them in their classes. To improve students’ competencies, those teachers employed a variety of activities in their classes which were used to develop mainly students’ reading and writing proficiencies. The observed classes emphasized the development of students’ competencies in collaboration, consideration, creativity, the use of ICT, etc. The result of this research can provide crucial information on how to integrate competencies in English classes. Furthermore, it can be employed as a resource for the development of English curriculum emphasizing the development of students’ competencies.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to explore how to use transversal competencies in English classes in Korean secondary schools. Transversal competency consists of six domains: critical and innovative thinking, interpersonal skills, intrapersonal skills, global citizenship, media and information literacy, and physical health and religious values (optional). In order to investigate specific cases in Korea, researchers visited two middle schools and one high school with a focus on improving students’ competencies. The researchers also observed English classes at these schools and conducted in-depth interviews with principals and teachers. The results revealed that principals realized the importance of practicing competencies in their schools and supported teachers and students in the teaching and learning. Teachers were also aware of the importance of cultivating students’ competencies and practiced them in their classes. To improve students’ competencies, those teachers employed a variety of activities in their classes which were used to develop mainly students’ reading and writing proficiencies. The observed classes emphasized the development of students’ competencies in collaboration, consideration, creativity, the use of ICT, etc. The result of this research can provide crucial information on how to integrate competencies in English classes. Furthermore, it can be employed as a resource for the development of English curriculum emphasizing the development of students’ competencies.

참고문헌 (16)

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  2. 2013 Asia-Pacific Education Research Institutes Network (ERI-Net)regional study on: transversal competencies in education policy and practice (Phase I): regional synthesis report, "ERI-Net", UNESCO Office Bangkok and Regional Bureau for Education in Asia and the Pacific, ~ (2015)
  3. European Commission, "Proposal for a council recommendation on key competences for lifelong learning", European Commission (EC), ~ (2018)
  4. "What is a transversal competency?" (2019)[URL]
  5. 장경숙, "학교 컨설팅단 운영에 관한 기초 연구: 영어중점 창의경영학교를 중심으로", 영어교과교육, 12(1), pp.77~95 (2013), 한국영어교과교육학회[DOI]
  6. "The three elements that make up the teacher’s competency" (2015)[URL]
  7. The future we want. The future of education and skills: Education 2030, "OECD", OECD, ~ (2018)
  8. Palsa, L., "Multiliteracies in local curricula : conceptual contextualizations of transversal competence in the Finnish curricular framework", Nordic Journal of Studies in Educational Policy, 5(2), pp.114~126 (2019)
  9. Priestley, M., "Downgraded curriculum? An analysis of knowledge in new curricula in Scotland and New Zealand", The Curriculum Journal, 25(1), pp.50~75 (2014)
  10. Salganik, L. H., "Key competencies for a successful life and well-functioning society", pp.13~41 (2003), Hogrefe & Huber Publishers
  11. Sinnema, C., "Reinventing the curriculum – new trends in curriculum policy and practice", pp.141~164 (2013), Bloomsbury Academic
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  13. Voogt, J., "A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences : Implications for national curriculum policies", Journal of Curriculum Studies, 44(3), pp.299~321 (2012)
  14. Wang, V. X., "Handbook of research on education and technology in a changing society" (2014), Igi-global
  15. 임수연, "싱가포르 핵심역량 기반 영어교사 교육의 특징 및 사례 분석", 비교교육연구, 26(6), pp.85~111 (2016), 한국비교교육학회[DOI]
  16. 임수연, "Analysis of the Competency-based English Curriculum in Singapore", 영어교과교육, 16(3), pp.139~153 (2017), 한국영어교과교육학회[DOI]

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