본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

FDI 결정요인에 관한 연구: 중동부유럽 자동차 산업 사례를 중심으로

A Study on FDI Determinants: Focus on Central and Eastern Europe Automobile Industry

김종욱
한국유럽학회 (The Korean Society Of Contemporary European Studies)|2020.11|유럽연구 (The Journal of Contemporary European Studies)|제38권 제4호|pp. 223-245|DOI 10.17052/jces.2020.38.4.223

0

조회

0

다운로드

5

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

자동차산업Automobile IndustryFDI 결정요인중동부 유럽지역적 특수성외국인투자유치Central-Eastern EuropeRegional SpecificityAttraction of Foreign InvestmentFDI Determinants
주제분류지역학

초록

본 연구는 FDI 결정요인 연구를 위한 결정요인 설정에 있어서 지역적 특수성의 중요성을 강조하기 위해 이루어진 연구이다. FDI 결정요인에 관한 기존연구가 다양하게 이루어졌음에도 불구하고 지역적 특수성에 대한 연구가 별도로 이루어지지 않은 상태로 FDI 결정요인에 대한 설정이 이루어지고 있었다. 이러한 경우 기존연구 검토를 통한 FDI 결정요인의 설정이 이루어지더라도 한계를 보일 수 밖에 없어 중동부유럽 자동차 산업 사례를 중심으로 FDI 결정요인을 새롭게 구성하여 보았다. 우선 유럽과 중동부유럽 자동차산업의 특수성에 대해 우선 검토하게 되었다. 유럽의 특수성은 경제통합으로 인한 무역장벽이 사라져서 산업재배치 현상이 지속적으로 이루어진다는 점이다. 그리고 이를 감안한 중동부유럽 자동차산업의 특수성은 FDI로 산업이 형성되었다는 것과 수출 중심의 자동차 생산, 비용절감을 위한 생산기지 이전이라는 점이다. 이러한 특수성을 중심으로 기존 FDI 결정이론을 바탕으로 불필요하거나 다른 부분에 대한 결정요인을 배제하고 결정요인을 정리하였다. 이처럼 지역연구를 통해 지역의 특수성을 우선적으로 연구하는 것이 중요하다고 판단된다.

Abstract

This study was conducted to emphasize the importance of regional specificity in setting determinants for FDI determinants research. Despite the various existing studies on the determinants of FDI, the determinants of FDI were being established without a separate study on regional specificity. In this case, even if FDI determinants are established through review of existing studies, there is no choice but to show limitations. Therefore, FDI determinants have been newly constructed centering on the case of the Middle Eastern European automobile industry. First of all, the specificity of the automotive industry in Europe and Central and Central Europe was first examined. The peculiarity of Europe is that trade barriers caused by economic integration disappear, and the phenomenon of industrial redeployment continues. And, taking into account this, the specialty of the auto industry in Central and Eastern Europe is that the industry was formed through FDI, and the production base was relocated to export-oriented automobile production and cost reduction. Based on this particularity, the determinants for unnecessary or other parts were excluded and the determinants were organized based on the existing FDI determinant theory. As such, it is considered important to prioritize research on the specificity of the region through regional studies.

참고문헌 (63)

  1. 김대영, "수직적", 수평적 FDI 결정요인 분석 -한국 다국적기업의 대 중국 FDI 중심으로-, 2015, pp.20(4), 31~59[DOI]
  2. 안상욱, "다국적기업의 중동부유럽 이전: 자동차산업의 경우를 중심으로", 유럽연구, 32(3), pp.85~107 (2014), 한국유럽학회
  3. 김면회, "중부 유럽 4개국의 경제산업구조 변화와 입지 경쟁력 분석", KIEP 전략지역심층연구, (7) (2014)
  4. Aliber, R. Z, "The International Corporation Cambridge" (1974), MIT Press
  5. Amiti. M, "Specialization pattern in Europe", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 135 (1999)
  6. Barrell, R, "Domestic institutions, agglomerations and foreign direct investment in Europe", European Economic Review, 43(4–6) (1999)
  7. Billington, N, "The Location of Foreign Direct Investment: An Empirical Analysis", Applied Economics, 31 (1999)
  8. Blonigen, B. A, "Explaining Japanese Foreign Direct Investment in the United States", Ph. D, pp.1995
  9. Blonigen, B. A, "Determinants of foreign direct investment", Canadian Journal of Economics, 47(3) (2014)
  10. Effects of U.S. Trade Protection and Promotion Policies, "Blonigen, B. A", NBER, ~, pp.Working Paper, No. 5285 (1996)
  11. Borensztein, E, "How does Foreign Direct Investment Affect Economic Growth", Journal of International Economics, 45(1) (1998)
  12. Brulhart, M, "Regional Integration, Scale Economies and Industry Location in the European Union" (1996)
  13. Brunetti, A, "Investment and Institutional Uncertainty: A Comparative Study of Different Uncertainty Measures", Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 134 (1998)
  14. Cassou, S. P, "The Link Between Tax Rates and Foreign Direct Investmen", Applied Economics, 29 (1997)
  15. Caves, R. E, "Causes of Direct Investment: Foreign Firms’ Shares in Canadian and United Kingdom Manufacturing Industries", The Review of Economics and Statistics, 56(3) (1974)
  16. CCFA, "The French Automotive industry: Analysis and Statistics 2016" (2016), CCFA
  17. Chan, S, "Foreign Direct Investment and Host Country Conditions: Looking from the Other Side Now", International Interactions, 17(3) (1992)
  18. Culem, C. G, "The Locational Determinants of Direct Investments Among Industrialized Countries", European Economic Review, 32 (1988)
  19. Dollar, D, "Outward-Oriented Developing Economies Really Do Grow More Rapidly: Evidence from 95 LDC's 1976-1985", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 40(3) (1992)
  20. Dunning, J. H, "Toward an Eclectic Theory of International Production: Some Empirical Tests", Journal of International Business Studies, 11(1) (1980)
  21. Egger, P, "Evidence on Corruption as an Incentive for Foreign Direct Investment", European Journal of Political Economy, 21 (2005)
  22. Capital Flows, Foreign Direct Investment, and Debt-Equity Swaps in Developing Countries, "Edwards, S", NBER, ~, pp.Working Paper, No. 3497 (1990)
  23. Flamm, K, "The Volatility of Offshore Investment", Journal of Development Economics, 16 (1984)
  24. Froot, K. A, "Exchange Rates and Foreign Direct Investment: An Imperfect Capital Markets Approach", Quarterly Journal of Economics, 106 (1991)
  25. Gupta, V. K, "A Simultaneous Determination of Structure, Conduct and Performance in Canadian Manufacturing", Oxford Economic Papers, 35 (1983)
  26. Goldsbrough, D. G, "The Role of Foreign Direct Investment in the External Adjustment Process", International Monetary Fund Staff Papers, 26 (1979)
  27. Grubert, H, "Taxes, Tariffs and Transfer Pricing in Multinational Corporate Decision Making", Review of Economic and Statistics, 73 (1991)
  28. "Investment Incentives and Performance Requirements: Patterns of International Trade, Production, and Investment" (1985), Praeger
  29. Hartman, D. G, "Tax Policy and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States", National Tax Journal, 37 (1984)
  30. Hein, S, "Trade Strategy and the Dependency Hypothesis: A Comparison of Policy, Foreign Investment, and Economic Growth in Latin America and East Asia", Economic Development and Cultural Change, 40(3) (1992)
  31. Hennart, J-F, "Location, Governance, and Strategic Determinants of Japanese Manufacturing Investment in the United States", Strategic Management Journal, 15(6) (1994)
  32. Hines, J. R, "Fiscal Paradise: Foreign Tax Havens and American Business", The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 109 (1994)
  33. Jun, Kwang W, "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Developing Countries: New Empirical Evidence", Transnational Corporations, 5(2) (1996)
  34. Kemsley, D, "The Effect of Taxes on Production Location", Journal of Accounting Research, 36 (1998)
  35. Kravis, I. B, "The Location of Overseas Production and Production for Export by U.S. Multinational Firms", Journal of International Economics, 12 (1982)
  36. Kumar, N, "Intangible Assets, Internalisation and Foreign Production: Direct Investments and Licensing in Indian Manufacturing", eltwirtschaftliches Archiv, 123(2) (1987)
  37. Lall, S, "The Monopolistic Advantage of Multinationals: Lessons from Foreign Direct Investment in the U.S", The Economic Journal, 92 (1982)
  38. Lee, J.-Y, "Intellectual Property Protection and U. S. Foreign Direct Investment", Review of Economics and Statistics, 78 (1996)
  39. Li, Q, "Reversal of Fortunes: Democratic Institutions and Foreign Direct Investment Inflows to Developing Countries", International Organization, 57(1) (2003)
  40. Lucas, R, "On the Determinants of Direct Foreign Investment: Evidence from East and Southeast Asia", World Development, 21(3) (1993)
  41. Lim, D, "Fiscal Incentive and Direct Foreign Investment in Less Developed Countries", The Journal of Development Studies, 19 (1983)
  42. Home and Host Country Effect of FDI, "Lipsey, R", NBER, ~, pp.working paper Vol. 9293 (2002)
  43. Loree, D, "Policy and Non-Policy Determinants of US Foreign Direct Investment", International Journal of the Economics of Business, 6(1) (1995)
  44. Lunn. J, "Determinants of U.S. Direct Investment in the E.E.C.: Further Evidence", European Economic Review, 13(Issue 1) (1980)
  45. Midelfart-Knarvik K, "Delocation and European Integration: Is Structural Spending Justified", Economic Policy, 17(35) (2002)
  46. Mouhoud El Mouhoub, "Mondialisation et délocalisation des entreprises" (2008)
  47. Nigh, D, "The Effect of Political Events on United States Direct Foreign Investment: A Pooled Time-series Cross-sectional Analysis", Journal of International Business Studies, 16 (1985)
  48. Owen, R. F, "New Theories of Multinational Enterprise" (1982), St Martin’s Press
  49. Papanstassiou, M, "Host Country Characteristics and the Sourcing Behavior of the UK Manufacturing Industry" (1990), University of Reading
  50. Lucas, R, "Why Doesn’t Capital Flow from Rich to Poor Countries", The American Economic Review (1990)
  51. Privatization and Foreign Investment in the Developing World, "Sader, F", World Bank, ~, pp.Working Paper, No. 1202 (1993)
  52. Saunders, R. S, "The Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment", Canadian Journal of Economics, 15 (1982)
  53. Scaperlanda, A. E, "The Determinants of U.S. Direct Investment in the E.E.C", American Economic Review, 59 (1969)
  54. Shamsuddin, A. F, "Economic Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in Less Developed Countries", The Pakistan Development Review, 33 (1994)
  55. Schmitz, A, "EEC Tariffs and U.S. Direct Investment", European Economic Review, 3 (1972)
  56. Schneider, F, "Economic and Political Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment", World Development, 13(2) (1985)
  57. The Multinational Operations of Swedish Firms: Analysis of Determinants and Effects, "Swedenborg, B", Industrial Institute of Economic and Social Research, ~ (1979)
  58. Tsai, P, "Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment and Its Impact on Economic Growth", Journal of Economic Development, 19 (1994)
  59. Torrisi, C. R, "The Determinants of Direct Foreign Investment in a Small LDC", Journal of Economic Development, 10 (1985)
  60. Wei, S-J, "How Taxing is Corruption on International Investors", Review of Economics and Statistics, 82(1) (2000)
  61. Wheeler, D, "International Investment Location Decisions: The Case of U.S. Firms", Journal of International Economics, 33 (1992)
  62. "OICA"[URL]

관련 논문AI추천

유럽 다국적 자동차 기업의 생산기지 이전연구: 원인분석을 중심으로김종욱한국유럽학회 · 유럽연구2015 · 제33권 제4호다국적기업의 중동부유럽 이전: 자동차산업의 경우를 중심으로안상욱한국유럽학회 · 유럽연구2014 · 제32권 제3호FTA 체결을 통한 EU의 FDI 결정 요인김현정, 정상희, 황기식EU연구소 · EU연구2010 · 제26호중·동유럽제국의 EU가입과 경제개혁이 FDI에 미친 효과김미아한국유럽학회 · 유럽연구2014 · 제32권 제3호EU 자동차 생산의 중동부 유럽이전: 체코사례를 중심으로안상욱한국유럽학회 · 유럽연구2019 · 제37권 제3호단일유럽시장의 형성에 대한 경영자의 인식과 전략적 대응으로서 해외직접투자：1990년대 유럽 내 한국자동차산업에 대한 재고현재훈한국경영사학회 · 경영사연구2009 · 제24권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (8건)

유럽통합의 탈정치화 통합전략의 위기에 대해: 이동의 자유와 유럽연합의 사회질서김미경pp. 1-28EU 예산의 역할과 구성을 둘러싼 논쟁과 협상: 다년도재정운용계획(MFF)의 사례강유덕pp. 29-66「베니스 헌장(1964)」의 정책 네트워크 분석주남희pp. 67-86핀란드와 에스토니아의 중간국 외교: 국가 정체성과 안보 경제 정책최경준pp. 87-120제네바의 도시외교: 평화구축 플랫폼 확장을 중심으로오창룡pp. 121-144
원문 보기