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노년기 생활사건 스트레스와 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 형제자매 온정성과 갈등성의 조절효과

Moderating Effects of Sibling Warmth and Conflict on the Relationship between Stressful Events and Life Satisfaction in Later Life

임미혜|지연경
한국아동가족복지학회 (Korea Child & Family Welfare Association)|2017.12|한국가족복지학 (Korean Journal of Family Welfare)|제22권 제4호|pp. 675-693|DOI https://doi.org/10.13049/kfwa.2017.22.4.7

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참고문헌

키워드

psychological well-being심리적 안녕감생활사건life events노년기형제자매 온정성형제자매 갈등성sibling warmthsibling conflictlate adulthood

초록

In informal social networks, kinship is most likely to serve as a primary source of support. Based on the hierarchical compensatory model suggesting that a preferred order exists in receiving informal support among older adults, we examined the roles of sibling warmth and conflict in associations between stressful events and life satisfaction in different sex constellations of siblings (brothers, sisters, and mixed-sex siblings). Data were drawn from 237 elderly persons (M age = 71.08, SD = 6.80) recruited in the greater Seoul area, with one closest sibling in mind. Hierarchical regressions indicated significant interaction effects of sibling relationships and stressful events on life satisfaction for brothers and mixed-sex siblings, but not for sisters. Brothers experiencing more life stress with high sibling conflict had lower life satisfaction than those with low sibling conflict. Mixed-sex siblings under high life stress who reported more sibling warmth exhibited better life satisfaction levels than those with low sibling warmth. Findings highlight the importance of siblings as support sources in late adulthood especially for individuals who face negative events.

Abstract

In informal social networks, kinship is most likely to serve as a primary source of support. Based on the hierarchical compensatory model suggesting that a preferred order exists in receiving informal support among older adults, we examined the roles of sibling warmth and conflict in associations between stressful events and life satisfaction in different sex constellations of siblings (brothers, sisters, and mixed-sex siblings). Data were drawn from 237 elderly persons (M age = 71.08, SD = 6.80) recruited in the greater Seoul area, with one closest sibling in mind. Hierarchical regressions indicated significant interaction effects of sibling relationships and stressful events on life satisfaction for brothers and mixed-sex siblings, but not for sisters. Brothers experiencing more life stress with high sibling conflict had lower life satisfaction than those with low sibling conflict. Mixed-sex siblings under high life stress who reported more sibling warmth exhibited better life satisfaction levels than those with low sibling warmth. Findings highlight the importance of siblings as support sources in late adulthood especially for individuals who face negative events.

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