노인운전자의 운전능력과 운전이동성이 사고위험에 미치는 영향
The Effects of Driving Ability and Mobility Impact on the Driving Risks of Elderly Drivers
2
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This research aims to reduce the risk of accidents while driving by investigating the factors that affect traffic accidents caused by the elderly. Subject were 271 elderly driver whose ages 60 over. The statistics used for data analysis were reliability, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one way ANOVA and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows; 1) The degrees of elderly's driving ability was 3.24 and driving risk was 3.53, those data showed higher than median. While driving mobility was 2.89, the data showed lower than median. 2) The elderly's driving ability level significantly according to driving career, age, emotional state, spouse. And driving mobility level were associated with age, sex, driving career. Also the driving risk level were significantly according to emotional state, sex, age, driving career. 3) There was a positive correlation between driving ability, mobility, traffic accident risk level. 4) The variables that affect the elderly's driving risks were driving ability, driving mobility, emotional state, which explained about 28% of the total variance. This results provides the basic data needed for traffic safety education in accordance with the driving characteristics drivers.
Abstract
This research aims to reduce the risk of accidents while driving by investigating the factors that affect traffic accidents caused by the elderly. Subject were 271 elderly driver whose ages 60 over. The statistics used for data analysis were reliability, frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, one way ANOVA and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows; 1) The degrees of elderly's driving ability was 3.24 and driving risk was 3.53, those data showed higher than median. While driving mobility was 2.89, the data showed lower than median. 2) The elderly's driving ability level significantly according to driving career, age, emotional state, spouse. And driving mobility level were associated with age, sex, driving career. Also the driving risk level were significantly according to emotional state, sex, age, driving career. 3) There was a positive correlation between driving ability, mobility, traffic accident risk level. 4) The variables that affect the elderly's driving risks were driving ability, driving mobility, emotional state, which explained about 28% of the total variance. This results provides the basic data needed for traffic safety education in accordance with the driving characteristics drivers.
참고문헌 (41)
- Ball. K., "Driving avoidance and functional impariment in older drivers", Accident Analysis and Prevention, 30(2), pp.313~322 (1998)
- Burns. P. C, "Navigation and mobility of older drivers", Journal of Gerontology series B : Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 54(4), pp.49~55 (1999)
- Charlton J. F., "Self-regulatory behaviours of older drivers", Annual Proceedings, 2003, pp.47(2), 181~194
- Corso, J. F, "Annual review of gerontology and geriatrics (Vol. 7)" (1987), Springer
- Dukes, R. L., "Effects of aggressive driving and driver characteristics on road rage", The Social Science Journal, 38(2), pp.323~331 (2001)
- Hakamies-Blomqvist, L, "Why do older drivers give driving?", Accident Analysis & Prevention, 30(3), pp.305~312 (1998)
- Oh, H. J, "Anxiety scale and traffic accidents of the taxi drivers", 석사, pp.1992
- Hyun, H. S., "The research on the personality dispositions of a traffic accident driver: Targeting a bus company in Seoul", Journal of Neuropsychology, 35(5), pp.1095~1104 (1996)
- Jang, H. R, "The Relation between mobility and the quality life in elderly drivers", 석사, pp.2009
- Joo, M. J, "Effects of older driver's driving ability on mobility and subject well-being", 박사, pp.2015
- Jung, O. B., "Social welfare with the aged" (2014), Hakjisa
- Kang, C. S, "Performance test on automatic chemical luminescence examination to measure antiphospholipid antibody", Journal of Laboratiry Medicine and Quality Assurance, 37(3), pp.134~140 (2015)
- 김태호, "인적특성을 고려한 고령 운전자 교통사고 영향요인 분석", 한국안전학회지, 24(1), pp.69~78 (2009), 한국안전학회
- Kontogiannis, T, "Patterns of driver stress and coping strategies in a Greek sample and their relationship to aberrant behaviors and traffic accidents", Accident Analysis and Prevention, 38(2), pp.913~924 (2006)
- Improvement of traffic safety facility for elderly era, "Kum, K. J", Police Science Institute, ~, pp.Police Science Institute Research Report, 2005-6 (2005)
- Consideration of driving types of elderly drivers and research on safe driving measure, "Korea Transportation Safety Authority(TS)", ~ (2005)
- The Sourcebook of analysis on 2014 accidents, "KOROAD", KOROAD, ~ (2015)
- Lee, M. J, "Elderly driver's perceived driving ability and driving behavior associated with traffic accident risk", 석사, pp.2014
- 이신숙, "노인의 연령정체감이 실존적 정체감과 심리적 안녕감에 미치는 영향", Family and Environment Research, 52(2), pp.151~164 (2014), 대한가정학회[DOI]
- Lee, S. C, "The Research Framework on the Driving Behavior of elderly Drivers", The Research of Social science, 22(1), pp.125~143 (2005)
- 이순열, "교통사고 위험지수(TARI)에 대한 확인적 요인분석과 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지: 산업 및 조직, 23(1), pp.75~87 (2010), 한국산업및조직심리학회
- 이순열, "운전확신수준의 변화가 연령별 운전행동에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 12(3), pp.23~47 (2006), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
- 임용석, "노인 운전자의 운전 중 시공간능력과 상황인식에 대한 반응", 한국노년학, 32(4), pp.1087~1099 (2012), 한국노년학회
- McDowd, J. M, "Age differences in recall and recognition", Journal of Experimental Psychology, 13(3), pp.474~479 (1988)
- McGwin, G. Jr., "Relations among cronic medical conditions, medications, and automobile crahes in the elderly : A population-based case-control study", American Journal of Epidemiology, 152(5), pp.423~431 (2000)
- Metz, D. H, "Mobility of older people and their quality of life", Transportation Policy, 7(1), pp.149~152 (2000)
- OECD, "Aging and Transport: Mobility Needs and Safety Issues" (2001), OECD
- Olson, P. L, "Perception response time to unexpected roadway hazards", J. of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 28(1), pp.91~96 (1986)
- Welfare transportation policies for the elderly and implication from other countries – focused on Japanese cases-, "Park, J. U.", The Korea Transport Institute, ~, pp.The Korea Transport Institute Issue Paper 2012-08 (2012)
- 박선진, "고령운전자의 상황적응능력과 만성질환이 운전행동에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 14(2), pp.1~19 (2008), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
- 박선진, "오류와 착오가 고령운전자의 운전행동에 미치는 영향", 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제, 12(1), pp.55~79 (2006), 한국문화및사회문제심리학회
- Parker, D, "Elderly drivers and their accidents : the Aging driver questionnaire", Accident Analysis and prevention, 32, pp.751~759 (2000)
- Satariano, W. A., "Mobility and aging : new directions for public health action", American Journal of Public Health, 102(4), pp.1508~1515 (2012)
- 신승균, "고령운전자의 특성분석을 통한 교통사고 예방에 관한 연구", 한국치안행정논집, 7(2), pp.157~185 (2010), 한국치안행정학회
- Consideration of driving types of elderly drivers and research on safe driving measure, "Shin, Y. S", The Korea Transport Institute, ~, pp.The Korea Transport Institute Basic Report 2001-03 (2001)
- 심관보, "교통사고 위험그룹 및 사고유형별 심각도 결정 연구 - 서울시 중심 -", 한국도로학회논문집, 11(2), pp.195~203 (2009), 한국도로학회
- Siren, A, "Older women's mobility and transportation issue: Restraints and regulations, lust and splendour", pp.2005
- Siren, A, "Private car as grand equaliser? Demographic factors and mobility in Finnish men and women aged 65+", Transportation Research Part F, 7(2), pp.107~118 (2004)
- Statistics Korea, "Ministry of Health and Welfare white paper. 2015 Statistics on the elderly and estimation on future population" (2015), Statistics Korea
- Sul, J. H, "Validity of mandatory control on the use of cellphones while driving", Risk & Insurance, 38(2), pp.49~59 (2000)
- Wang, C., "Psysician's guide to assessing & counseling older drivers", Annals of Emergence Medicine, 43(6), pp.746~747 (2003)