본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

청소년의 온라인과 오프라인 교우활동과 비행행동 간의 상호영향 분석

Adolescents’ online and offline socializing and delinquent behaviors: Cross-domain influences

0

조회

0

다운로드

0

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

Online and offline are not separate worlds, especially for adolescents. Many friends in offline settings originally met each other online, but cross-domain influences have rarely been examined. This study aims to examine how much time adolescents spend with peers in online and offline settings, and how time spent with peers influences their online and offline delinquent behaviors during their middle school years. This study used data from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS). We focused on students for whom information was available from all three years of middle school. We used a cross-lagged panel model to examine the bi-directional effect of online and offline behaviors over time. Results show that more time spent with peers offline was associated with more offline delinquency, and more time spent with peers online was associated with more online delinquency. Cross-domain influences were also found: more time with peers offline increased online delinquency, and vice versa. However, this adverse cross-domain influence was observed only for male adolescents, not for female adolescents. Implications for intervention programs are discussed for male and female adolescents.

Abstract

Online and offline are not separate worlds, especially for adolescents. Many friends in offline settings originally met each other online, but cross-domain influences have rarely been examined. This study aims to examine how much time adolescents spend with peers in online and offline settings, and how time spent with peers influences their online and offline delinquent behaviors during their middle school years. This study used data from the Korean Children & Youth Panel Survey (KCYPS). We focused on students for whom information was available from all three years of middle school. We used a cross-lagged panel model to examine the bi-directional effect of online and offline behaviors over time. Results show that more time spent with peers offline was associated with more offline delinquency, and more time spent with peers online was associated with more online delinquency. Cross-domain influences were also found: more time with peers offline increased online delinquency, and vice versa. However, this adverse cross-domain influence was observed only for male adolescents, not for female adolescents. Implications for intervention programs are discussed for male and female adolescents.

참고문헌 (38)

  1. Agnew, R., "Leisure and delinquency", Social Problems, 36(4), pp.332~350 (1989)
  2. Barnes, G. M., "Adolescents' time use: Effects on substance use, delinquency and sexual activity", Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 36(5), pp.697~710 (2007)
  3. Bernburg, J. G., "Community structure and adolescent offending in Iceland: A contextual analysis", Criminology, 45(2), pp.415~444 (2007)
  4. Bronfenbrenner, U., "Ecology of the family as a context for human development:Research perspectives", Developmental Psychology, 22(6), pp.723~742 (1986)
  5. Brunton-Smith, I., "Explaining young people's involvement in online piracy: An empirical assessment using the offending crime and justice survey in England and Wales", Victims & Offenders, 11(4), pp.509~533 (2016)
  6. Cohen, M. A., "The monetary value of saving a high-risk youth", Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 14(1), pp.5~33 (1998)
  7. Desjarlais, M., "A longitudinal study of the relation between adolescent boys and girls' computer use with friends and friendship quality: Support for the social compensation or the rich-get-richer hypothesis?", Computers in Human Behavior, 26(5), pp.895~905 (2010)
  8. Flannery, D. J., "Who are they with and what are they doing? Delinquent behavior, substance use, and early adolescents' after-school time", Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69(2), pp.247~253 (1999)
  9. Fogel, J., "Internet social network communities: Risk taking, trust, and privacy concerns", Computers in Human Behavior, 25(1), pp.153~160 (2009)
  10. Giordano, P., "Girls, guys and gangs: The changing social context of female delinquency", Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, 69(1), pp.126~132 (1978)
  11. Giordano, P., "Relationships in adolescence", Annual Review of Sociology, 29(1), pp.257~281 (2003)
  12. Gross, E., "Adolescent internet use: What we expect, what teens report", Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 25(6), pp.633~649 (2004)
  13. Haynie, D., "Reconsidering peers and delinquency: How do peers matter?", Social Forces, 84(2), pp.1109~1130 (2005)
  14. Heimer, K., "The gendering of violent delinquency", Criminology, 37(2), pp.277~318 (1999)
  15. Hindija, S., "Offline consequences of online victimization", School Violence and Delinquency, 6(3), pp.89~112 (2007)
  16. Hinduja, S., "Social learning theory and music piracy: The differential role of online and offline peer influences", Criminal Justices Studies: A Critical Journal of Crime, Law, and Society, 22(4), pp.405~420 (2009)
  17. Hofferth, S., "Electronic play, study, communication, and adolescent achievement, 2003-2008", Journal of Research on Adolescence, 22(2), pp.215~224 (2012)
  18. Hu, L., "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis:Conventional criteria versus new alternatives", Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), pp.1~55 (1999)
  19. Jessor, R., "Successful adolescent development among youth in high-risk settings", American Psychologist, 48(2), pp.117~126 (1993)
  20. 진혜민, "청소년비행 관련변인에 관한 메타분석", 청소년복지연구, 14(2), pp.193~221 (2012), 한국청소년복지학회[DOI]
  21. Juvonen, J., "Extending the school grounds? Bullying experiences in cyberspace" (2007), University of California-Los Angeles
  22. 김정은, "Life Stresses in Adolescents with Problematic Media Use: The Role of Anger Management in Cyberbullying", 가족과 가족치료, 25(2), pp.227~249 (2017), 한국가족치료학회[DOI]
  23. Lee, G., "Internet pirates: Generational attitudes towards intellectural property online" (2004), Australian and New Zealand Marketing Academy
  24. Lenhart, A., "Social media & mobile Internet use among teens and young adults" (2010), Pew Internet & American Life Project
  25. 임은희, "성역할 정체감과 청소년 비행의 관계; 사회통제이론의 실증분석", 청소년학연구, 14(3), pp.53~78 (2007), 한국청소년학회
  26. McHale, S. M., "Free-time activities in middle childhood:Links with adjustment in early adolescence", Child Development, 72(6), pp.1764~1778 (2001)
  27. Mesch, G., "The quality of online and offline relationships: The role of multiplexity and duration of social relationships", The Information Society, 22(3), pp.137~148 (2006)
  28. Osgood, D. W., "Routine activities and individual deviant behavior", Sociological Review, 61(4), pp.635~655 (1996)
  29. Piquero, N. L., "The influence of delinquent peers on delinquency: Does gender matter?", Youth & Society, 36(3), pp.251~275 (2005)
  30. Rebellon, C. J., "Do adolescents engage in delinquency to attract the social attention of peers?", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 43(4), pp.387~411 (2006)
  31. Reich, S. M., "Friending, IMing, and hanging out face-to-face:Overlap in adolescents' online and offline social networks", Developmental Psychology, 48(2), pp.356~368 (2012)
  32. Simon, R. L., "Contemporary theories of deviance and female delinquency: An empirical test", Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 17(1), pp.42~57 (1980)
  33. Subrahmanyam, K., "Online communication and adolescent relationships", The Future of Children, 18(10), pp.119~146 (2008)
  34. Thornberry, T. P., "Toward an interactional theory of delinquency", Criminology, 25(4), pp.863~892 (1987)
  35. Valkenburg, P. M., "Preadolescents' and adolescents' online communication and their closeness to friends", Developmental Psychology, 43(2), pp.267~277 (2007)
  36. Warr, M., "Companions in crime: The social aspects of criminal conduct" (2002), Cambridge University Press
  37. Warr, M., "Age, peers, and delinquency", Criminology, 31(1), pp.17~40 (1993)
  38. Weerman, F. M., "When is spending time with peers related to delinquency? The importance of where, what, and with whom", Crime & Delinquency, 61(10), pp.1386~1413 (2015)

관련 논문AI추천

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (4건)