운동발달장애아 어머니와 아버지의 스트레스 비교
Comparison of Stress Between the Mother and Father Who Have Children
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Parents of handicapped children are experiencing difficulties in their children' s care,social isolation, change of life style and lirnited leisure time. Because the parents shouldtake care of the children’s daily life, they have lots of psychological and physical stress. Chronic stress of parents puts stress to the other farnily members and affects thedevelopment of children with handicap. The purpose of this study were to identify thelevel of stress in each of parents of children with motor problem, the characteristics ofthe children and general information related with the children, and to analyse the stressby reasons. Specially organized questionnaire were used for an investigation method. "Test of stress in mother who has children with chronic illness" by Kim Hee-soon weremodified and used. The questionnaire answered by 43 mothers and 35 fathers wereanalyzed. Data analysis includes frequency analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients,paired-samples t-test and MANOV A by SPSSWIN. The results were as follows:1) Degree of handicap was most moderate (46.5%), level of motor development wasmost pull to walk (34.9%), and combined handicap was 69.8%. 2) Sexual distributionrepresented that 51.2% male and 48.8% female. The cost of physical therapy was 69.8%in no more than 100,000 won. 3) The mean of age, for the mother was 32.8 years and35.3 years. Level of motor development that mother and father expect was 88.4%,83% walk alone. 4) Both mother and father experienced stress in other of Part II(changes in father was the illness status of the child and difficultv in taking care of child), Paπ m (prognosis of the child’s condition), Paπ 1 (social-personal relationshipsand the responsibility of the care givers). In the total score of stress, mother' s stress isindicated higher level than father' s stress. 5) There was no correlationship betweencharacteristics and stress of mother and father. 6) There was no statistically significantdifference between characteristics and related general information of children withhandicap and stress of mother and father. As a results, the mother of children withhandìcap are experiencìng more stress than the father. Both of parents have the mostdiffìculties in the changes in the illness status of the child and difficulty in taking careof child. This study can be used as resources of education, therapy and counselling forchildren wìth handicap and their parents. This study, also, can be used to encourage thequality of Iìfe for the children with handicapped and their family.
Abstract
Parents of handicapped children are experiencing difficulties in their children' s care,social isolation, change of life style and lirnited leisure time. Because the parents shouldtake care of the children’s daily life, they have lots of psychological and physical stress. Chronic stress of parents puts stress to the other farnily members and affects thedevelopment of children with handicap. The purpose of this study were to identify thelevel of stress in each of parents of children with motor problem, the characteristics ofthe children and general information related with the children, and to analyse the stressby reasons. Specially organized questionnaire were used for an investigation method. "Test of stress in mother who has children with chronic illness" by Kim Hee-soon weremodified and used. The questionnaire answered by 43 mothers and 35 fathers wereanalyzed. Data analysis includes frequency analysis, Pearson correlation coefficients,paired-samples t-test and MANOV A by SPSSWIN. The results were as follows:1) Degree of handicap was most moderate (46.5%), level of motor development wasmost pull to walk (34.9%), and combined handicap was 69.8%. 2) Sexual distributionrepresented that 51.2% male and 48.8% female. The cost of physical therapy was 69.8%in no more than 100,000 won. 3) The mean of age, for the mother was 32.8 years and35.3 years. Level of motor development that mother and father expect was 88.4%,83% walk alone. 4) Both mother and father experienced stress in other of Part II(changes in father was the illness status of the child and difficultv in taking care of child), Paπ m (prognosis of the child’s condition), Paπ 1 (social-personal relationshipsand the responsibility of the care givers). In the total score of stress, mother' s stress isindicated higher level than father' s stress. 5) There was no correlationship betweencharacteristics and stress of mother and father. 6) There was no statistically significantdifference between characteristics and related general information of children withhandicap and stress of mother and father. As a results, the mother of children withhandìcap are experiencìng more stress than the father. Both of parents have the mostdiffìculties in the changes in the illness status of the child and difficulty in taking careof child. This study can be used as resources of education, therapy and counselling forchildren wìth handicap and their parents. This study, also, can be used to encourage thequality of Iìfe for the children with handicapped and their family.