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일반인들의 양극성 장애 경향성에 따른 시공간 주의집력과 정서 지각 능력의 차이

Variability in the Visuo-spatial Attention Ability and Emotional Perception Ability Related with Bipolar Disorder Tendency in the Normal Population

남기춘|김상엽|정재범
한국감성과학회 (The Korean Society For Emotion & Sensibility)|2018.06|감성과학 (Science of Emotion & Sensibility)|제21권 제2호|pp. 145-158|DOI https://doi.org/10.14695/KJSOS.2018.21.2.145

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참고문헌

키워드

Bipolar Disorder Tendency자기보고형 검사정서 지각 능력시공간 주의집력양극성 장애 경향성Emotional Perception AbilitySelf-report InventoryVisuo-spatial Attention Ability
주제분류감성과학

초록

본 연구의 목은 정신 질환을 진단받지 않은 일반인들이 양극성 장애 경향성에 따라 변화하는 시공간 주의집력과 정서 지각 능력을 탐구하는 것이다. 양극성 장애 경향성을 측정하기 해 한국형 자기보고형 양극성 장애 검사(K-MDQ) 를 사용하고, 시공간 주의집력와 정서 지각 능력을 측정하기 해서는 시공간 주의 과제(useful field of view task)와 정서 지각 과제(emotional perception task)를 사용하다. 한 본 연구에는 정신 질환 혹은 기타 의학 문제가 없는 참가자들만 참여하고 K-MDQ 수에 따라 세 집단으로 나뉘어졌다. 시공간 주의 과제 수행 결과, K-MDQ 수가 높은 집단이 다른 집단들에 비해 수행 수이 낮았다. 이는 양극성 장애 경향성이 높은 일반인은 시공간 주의집 력의 하가 나타난 것을 의미했다. 한 정서 지각 과제 수행 결과, K-MDQ 수가 높은 집단이 다른 집단들에 비해 부정 정서 지각 편향성이 높게 나타났다. 이는 양극성 장애 경향성이 높은 일반인은 부정 정서 지각 편향성이 높게 나타났으며 즉, 양극성 장애 경향성이 높은 일반인은 정서 지각 능력이 하되었음을 의미했다. 이러한 결과는 양극성 장애 환자가 아닌 일반인이 양극성 장애 경향성이 높아지면 양극성 장애 환자에게 나타난 시공간 주의집력과 정서 지각 능력의 하가 진으로 나타난다는 것을 함의한다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the visuo-spatial attention ability and the emotional perception ability of people across the normal range of the scores on the bipolar disorder scale. The Korean version of the Mood Disorder Questionnaire (K-MDQ) was used to measure the bipolar disorder tendency of normal people. A useful field of view (UFOV) task and an emotional perception task were used to measure visuo-spatial attention and emotional perception ability, respectively. The participants did not have any mental illness history or other medical problems. The participants were divided into three groups according to K-MDQ score (low, normal, and high), and their performances were compared. In the UFOV task, the high K-MDQ score group had lower level of performance than the other groups, suggesting that a high bipolar tendency is associated with reduction of visuo-spatial attention ability. In the emotional perception task, the group with the high K-MDQ score showed higher perception of negative emotion bias than the other groups, suggesting a high bipolar tendency to associate with reduction of emotional perception ability. These results suggest that visuo-spatial and emotional attention abilities are related with bipolar disorder tendency even in the normal population.

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