정신분열병과 양극성 장애 환자의 분할적 주의력에 대한 예비연구
A Preliminary Study on Divided Attention in Patients with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder
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Objectives：Although previous research have shown that impaired sustained attention is common in individuals with psychosis, few studies have examined whether divided attention was impaired in patients with schizophrenia and those with bipolar I disorder. The goal of this study was to determine whether patients with schizophrenia or with bipolar I disorder would have divided attentional disturbances. Methods：Twenty one patients with schizophrenia, 12 patients with bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic and 15 healthy comparison subjects completed the Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test(IVA CPT) to examine their divided attention function. Results：Both patient groups showed significantly lower scores of consistency of the response control area for both visual and auditory stimuli as well as scores auditory focus and visual speed than the healthy group did. While the score of visual stamina of the response control area were significantly lower in the bipolar I disorder group than in the others, the score of auditory speed and visual focus of the response control area were significantly lower in the schizophrenia group than in the others. Conclusion：These findings suggest that patients with schizophrenia as well as those with bipolar I disorder may have impairments in several areas of the divided attention. Further study is needed to confirm these results with a reasonable sample size.
Abstract
Objectives：Although previous research have shown that impaired sustained attention is common in individuals with psychosis, few studies have examined whether divided attention was impaired in patients with schizophrenia and those with bipolar I disorder. The goal of this study was to determine whether patients with schizophrenia or with bipolar I disorder would have divided attentional disturbances. Methods：Twenty one patients with schizophrenia, 12 patients with bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic and 15 healthy comparison subjects completed the Integrated Visual and Auditory Continuous Performance Test(IVA CPT) to examine their divided attention function. Results：Both patient groups showed significantly lower scores of consistency of the response control area for both visual and auditory stimuli as well as scores auditory focus and visual speed than the healthy group did. While the score of visual stamina of the response control area were significantly lower in the bipolar I disorder group than in the others, the score of auditory speed and visual focus of the response control area were significantly lower in the schizophrenia group than in the others. Conclusion：These findings suggest that patients with schizophrenia as well as those with bipolar I disorder may have impairments in several areas of the divided attention. Further study is needed to confirm these results with a reasonable sample size.
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