한부모와 초등학생 자녀의 여가활동이 인터넷⋅스마트폰 과의존에 미치는 영향: 한모가족과 한부가족 여부에 따른 양육 스트레스의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로
The Influence of Single Parents and Children’s Leisure Activities on Internet and Smartphone Overdependence The Moderated Mediation Effect of Parenting Stress by Single-Mother Versus Single-Father Families
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Objective: This study examines the influence of single parents and children’s leisure activities on internet and smartphone overdependence, focusing on the moderated mediation effect of parenting stress by single-mother versus single-father families. Methods: Utilizing Model 4 and Model 7 of the PROCESS Macro method, total, mediation, and moderated mediation effects were analyzed. Results: Single parents and children’s leisure activities did not have a total effect on internet and smartphone overdependence. A partial mediation effect of parenting stress on the influence of leisure activities on internet and smartphone overdependence was found. The mediation effect of parenting stress was moderated by single-mother versus single-father families. The effect was more pronounced for single-mother families than single-father families. Conclusions: Diverse strategies to deal with the internet and smartphone overdependence of elementary school children in single-parent families are discussed.
Abstract
Objective: This study examines the influence of single parents and children’s leisure activities on internet and smartphone overdependence, focusing on the moderated mediation effect of parenting stress by single-mother versus single-father families. Methods: Utilizing Model 4 and Model 7 of the PROCESS Macro method, total, mediation, and moderated mediation effects were analyzed. Results: Single parents and children’s leisure activities did not have a total effect on internet and smartphone overdependence. A partial mediation effect of parenting stress on the influence of leisure activities on internet and smartphone overdependence was found. The mediation effect of parenting stress was moderated by single-mother versus single-father families. The effect was more pronounced for single-mother families than single-father families. Conclusions: Diverse strategies to deal with the internet and smartphone overdependence of elementary school children in single-parent families are discussed.