Evaluation of different milking practices for optimum production performance in Sahiwal cows
2
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
The production performance of multiparous lactating Sahiwal cows (n = 24) was evaluated according to bothmilking frequency and method. Selected animals were randomly divided into four groups containing six animalseach under a completely randomized design. Cows in groups A & B were milked by the hand milking methodthree times per day, respectively. Similarly, cows in groups C & D were milked by the machine milking method twoand three times per day, respectively. All animals were maintained under uniform feeding and managementconditions. Dry matter intake was high in animal groups milked three times per day, and it remained unchangedbetween the hand and machine milking methods. Milk yield was higher (P < 0.05) in cows milked three timescompared to those milked twice per day, and it did not differ between hand and machine milking methods. Milkfat percentage was higher (P < 0.05) in cows milked twice per day compared to those milked three times usingboth machine and hand milking methods. The percentage of total solids showed a similar pattern as the fatpercentage. However, percentages of protein, lactose, and non-fat solids in milk were not significantly different(P > 0.05) among the treatment groups. Collectively, the results show that milking three times per day instead oftwice at 8-hour intervals can enhance milk yield in Sahiwal cows using both hand and machine milking methods.
Abstract
The production performance of multiparous lactating Sahiwal cows (n = 24) was evaluated according to bothmilking frequency and method. Selected animals were randomly divided into four groups containing six animalseach under a completely randomized design. Cows in groups A & B were milked by the hand milking methodthree times per day, respectively. Similarly, cows in groups C & D were milked by the machine milking method twoand three times per day, respectively. All animals were maintained under uniform feeding and managementconditions. Dry matter intake was high in animal groups milked three times per day, and it remained unchangedbetween the hand and machine milking methods. Milk yield was higher (P < 0.05) in cows milked three timescompared to those milked twice per day, and it did not differ between hand and machine milking methods. Milkfat percentage was higher (P < 0.05) in cows milked twice per day compared to those milked three times usingboth machine and hand milking methods. The percentage of total solids showed a similar pattern as the fatpercentage. However, percentages of protein, lactose, and non-fat solids in milk were not significantly different(P > 0.05) among the treatment groups. Collectively, the results show that milking three times per day instead oftwice at 8-hour intervals can enhance milk yield in Sahiwal cows using both hand and machine milking methods.
참고문헌 (26)
- Economic Survey of Pakistan, "GOP", Government of Pakistan, ministry of finance, ~, pp.Published by Economic Adviser Wing 2012-13 (2012)
- Khan MS, "Genetic resources and diversity in Pakistani cattle", Pakistan Vet J, 28, pp.95~102 (2008)
- Rehman Z, "Factors affecting first lactation performance of Sahiwal cattle in Pakistan", Arch Anim Breed, pp.51~ (2008)
- Glass EJ, "Bos taurus and Bos indicus (Sahiwal) calves respond differently to infection with Theileria annulata and produce markedly different levels of acute phase proteins", Int J Parasit, 35, pp.337~347 (2005)
- Lind O, "Automatic Milking" (2000), International Dairy Federation
- Erdman RA, "Fixed yield responses to increased milking frequency", J Dairy Sci, 78(5), pp.1199~1203 (1995)
- Klei LR, "Influence of milking three times a day on milk quality", J Dairy Sci, 80, pp.427~436 (1997)
- Vorst YVD, "Automatic Milking Systems and Milk Quality in the Netherlands", Proc. Int. Symp. Robotic Milking, pp.73~82 (2000), Wageningen Pers
- Hillerton JE, "The Effects of Milking Frequency on Mastitis", Proceedings of the British Mastitis Conference, pp.61~69 (1991)
- Hillerton JE, "Prospects for Automatic Milking", pp.201~212 (1992), Pudoc Scientific Publishers
- Paape MJ, "Physiological Response of Dairy Cows to Milking", Proc. Int. Symp. Prospects for Auto. Milking (1992), Pudoc Scientific Publishers
- Ipema AH, "Production, duration of machine-milking and teat quality of dairy cows milked 2, 3 or 4 times daily with variable intervals", Proc. Int. Symp. Prospects For Automatic Milking, pp.244~252 (1992), Pudoc Scientific Publishers
- Fiaz M, "Evaluating varying dietary energy levels for optimum growth and early puberty in Sahiwal heifers", Pakistan J Zool, 44, pp.625~634 (2012)
- AOAC, "Official Methods of Analysis" (2000), Association of Analytical Chemists
- Steel RGD, "Principles and Procedures of Statics a Biometric Approach" (1997), McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
- Barnes MA, "Effects of milking frequency and selection for milk yield on productive efficiency of Holstein Cows", J Dairy Sci, 73(6), pp.1603~1611 (1990)
- Williams TJ, "Effects of milking frequency on milk yield, dry matter intake and efficiency of feed utilization in wad goats", Archivos de Zootecnia, 61, pp.457~465 (2012)
- Bar-Pelled U, "Relationship between frequent milking or suckling in early lactation and milk production of high producing dairy cows", J Dairy Sci, 78(12), pp.2726~2736 (1995)
- Royle C, "Effect of Frequent Milking on Heart Rate and Other Physiological Variables in Dairy Cows", Int. Symp. Prospects for Automatic Milking, pp.237~ (1992)
- Dado RG, "Variation in relationships among feeding, chewing and drinking variables for lactating dairy cows", J Dairy Sci, 77, pp.132~ (1994)
- Stelwagen K, "Effect of milking frequency on mammary functioning and shape of the lactation curve", J Dairy Sci, 84, pp.E204~E211 (2001)
- Osterman S, "Extended calving interval in combination with milking two or three times per day: effects on milk production and milk composition", Livest Prod Sci, 82(2–3), pp.139~149 (2003)
- Sirohi AS, "Effects of milking frequency on feed intake, body weight and haemato-biochemical changes in crossbred cows", J Appl Anim Res, 40(1), pp.63~68 (2012)
- O’Brien B, "Effect of frequency of milking on yield, composition and processing quality of milk", J Dairy Res, 69(3), pp.367~374 (2002)
- Friggens NC, "Milk quality assessment in automatic milking systems: accounting for the effects of variable interval between milkings on milk composition system", Livest Prod Sci, 73, pp.45~54 (2001)
- Patton J, "Effect of milking frequency and diet on milk production, energy balance, and reproduction in dairy cows", J Dairy Sci, 89(5), pp.1478~1487 (2006)
