본문 바로가기
KERD
논문KCI 등재

Improving Productive and Reproductive Performance of Holstein Dairy Cows through Dry Period Management

2

조회

0

다운로드

1

인용

0

참고문헌

키워드

초록

To determine the effects of dry period (DP) length on milk yield, milk composition, some blood metabolites, complete blood count (CBC), body weight and score and follicular status, twenty five primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows were assigned to a completely randomized design with DP-60 (n = 13) and DP-20 (n = 12) dry period lengths. Cows in the DP-60 produced more milk, protein, SNF, serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and beta hydroxyl butyrate acid (BHBA) compared with cows in DP-20 (p0.05). Serum glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urea, and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) were all similar among the treatments. Body Condition Score (BCS), body weight (BW), complete blood count (CBC) and health problems were similar between the treatments. Diameter of the first dominant follicle and diameter of the dominant follicle on d 14 were different among the treatments. Thus, results of this study showed that reducing the dry period length to DP-20 had a negative effect on milk production, milk composition and reproductive performance in Holstein dairy cows.

Abstract

To determine the effects of dry period (DP) length on milk yield, milk composition, some blood metabolites, complete blood count (CBC), body weight and score and follicular status, twenty five primiparous and multiparous Holstein cows were assigned to a completely randomized design with DP-60 (n = 13) and DP-20 (n = 12) dry period lengths. Cows in the DP-60 produced more milk, protein, SNF, serum non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) and beta hydroxyl butyrate acid (BHBA) compared with cows in DP-20 (p0.05). Serum glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), urea, and glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) were all similar among the treatments. Body Condition Score (BCS), body weight (BW), complete blood count (CBC) and health problems were similar between the treatments. Diameter of the first dominant follicle and diameter of the dominant follicle on d 14 were different among the treatments. Thus, results of this study showed that reducing the dry period length to DP-20 had a negative effect on milk production, milk composition and reproductive performance in Holstein dairy cows.

참고문헌 (53)

  1. Andersen, J. B., "The effects of dry period versus continuous lactation on metabolic status and performance in periparturient cows", J. Dairy Sci, 88, pp.3530~3541 (2005)
  2. Annen, E. L., "Effect of modified dry period lengths and bovine somatotropin on yield and composition of milk from dairy cows", J. Dairy Sci, 87, pp.3746~3761 (2004)
  3. Bachman, K. C., "Milk production of dairy cows treated with estrogen at the onset of a short dry period", J. Dairy Sci, 85, pp.797~803 (2002)
  4. Baird, G. D., "Primary ketosis in the high-producing dairy cow: clinical and subclinical disorders, treatment, prevention, and outlook", J. Dairy Sci, 65, pp.1~10 (1982)
  5. Ball, P. J. H., "The incidence of prolonged luteal function following early resumption of ovarian activity in postpartum dairy cows", Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Sci., pp.187~ (1998)
  6. Bell, A. W., "Lipid metabolism in liver and selected tissues and in the whole body of ruminant animals", Prog. Lipid Res, 18, pp.117~164 (1980)
  7. Blum, J. W., "Thyroid hormones, blood plasma metabolites and haematological parameters in relationship to milk yield in dairy cows", Anim Prod, 36, pp.93~104 (1983)
  8. Brumby, P. E., "Lipid metabolism in the cow during starvation induced ketosis", Biochem. J, 146, pp.609~615 (1975)
  9. Cameron, R. E., "Dry cow diet, management, and energy balance as risk factors for displaced abomasum in high producing dairy herds", J. Dairy Sci, 81, pp.132~139 (1998)
  10. Capuco, A. V., "Mammary growth in Holstein cows during the dry period: Quantification of nucleic acids and histolog", J. Dairy Sci, 80, pp.477~487 (1997)
  11. Chilliard, Y., "Digestive and metabolic adaptations of ruminants to undernutrition, and consequences on reproduction", Reprod. Nutr. Dev, 38, pp.131~152 (1998)
  12. Coppock, C. E., "Effect of dry period length on Holstein milk production and selected disorders at parturition", J. Dairy Sci, 57, pp.712~718 (1974)
  13. Darwash, A. O., "The phenotypic association between the interval to postpartum ovulation and traditional measures of fertility in dairy cattle", J. Anim. Sci, 65, pp.9~16 (1997)
  14. De Feu, M. A., "The effect of dry period duration and dietary energy density on milk production, bioenergetic status, and postpartum ovarian function in Holstein-Friesian dairy cows", J. Dairy Sci, 92, pp.6011~6022 (2009)
  15. Doepel, L., "Peripartum performance and metabolism of dairy cows in response to prepartum energy and protein intake", J. Dairy Sci, 85, pp.2315~2334 (2002)
  16. Drackley, J. K., "Biology of dairy cows during the transition period: The final frontier", J. Dairy Sci, 82, pp.2259~2273 (1999)
  17. Dias, F. M., "Dry period to maximize milk production over two consecutive lactations", J. Dairy Sci, 65, pp.136~145 (1982)
  18. Edmonson, A. J., "A body condition scoring chart for Holstein dairy cows", J. Dairy Sci, 72, pp.68~78 (1989)
  19. Farries, E., "The influence of reduced dry periods on some performance and metabolism traits in dairy cows", J. Dairy Sci, 72, pp.565~ (1989)
  20. Funk, D. A., "Effects of previous days open, previous days dry and present days open on lactation yield", J. Dairy Sci, 70, pp.2366~2373 (1987)
  21. Grummer, R. R., "Strategies to improve fertility of high yielding dairy farms: Management of the dry period", Theriogenology, 68, pp.281~288 (2007)
  22. Grummer, R. R., "Why reevaluate dry period length?", J. Dairy Sci, 87, pp.77~85 (2004)
  23. Gulay, M. S., "Milk production from Holstein half udders after concurrent thirty- and seventy-day dry periods", J. Dairy Sci, 88, pp.3953~3962 (2005)
  24. Gulay, M. S., "Milk production and feed intake of Holstein cows given short (30-d) or normal (60-d) dry periods", J. Dairy Sci, 86, pp.2030~2038 (2003)
  25. Gumen, A., "Reduced dry periods and varying prepartum diets alter postpartum ovulation and reproductive measures", J. Dairy Sci, 88, pp.2401~2411 (2005)
  26. Heitmann, R. N., "Autoregulation of alimentary and hepatic ketogenesis in sheep", J. Dairy Sci, 69, pp.1270~1281 (1986)
  27. Heravi Moussavi, A. R., "Effects of feeding fish meal and n-3 fatty acids on ovarian and uterine responses in early lactating dairy cows", J. Dairy Sci, 90, pp.145~154
  28. Ingvartsen, K. L., "Integration of metabolism and intake regulation: A review focusing on periparturient animals", J. Dairy Sci, 83, pp.1573~1597 (2000)
  29. Lotan, E., "Observations on the effect of shortening the dry period on milk yield, body weight, and circulating glucose and FFA levels in dairy cows", Tijdschr. Diergeneeskd, 101, pp.77~82 (1976)
  30. Lucy, M. C., "Influence of diet composition, dry matter intake, milk production and energy balance on time of postpartum ovulation and fertility in dairy cows", Anim. Prod, 54, pp.323~331 (1992)
  31. Makuza, S. M., "Effects of days dry, previous days open, and current days open on milk yields of cows in Zimbabwe and North Carolina", J. Dairy Sci, 79, pp.702~709 (1996)
  32. Madsen, T. G., "Continuous lactation in dairy cows: Effect on milk production and mammary nutrient supply and extraction", J. Dairy Sci, 91, pp.1791~1801 (2008)
  33. Mashek, D., "Effects of a four-day hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp in early and mid-lactation dairy cows onplasma concentrations of metabolites, hormones, and binding proteins", Domest. Anim. Endocrinol, 21, pp.169~185 (2001)
  34. Pezeshki, A., "Effect of short dry periods on performance and metabolic status in Holstein dairy cows", J. Dairy Sci, 90, pp.5531~5541 (2007)
  35. Rastani, R. R., "Effects of varying dry period length and prepartum diet on metabolic profiles and lactation of periparturient dairy cattle", J. Dairy Sci, 86, pp.154~ (2003)
  36. Rastani, R. R., "Reducing dry period length to simplify feeding transition cows: Milk production, energy balance, and metabolic profiles", J. Dairy Sci, 88, pp.1004~1014 (2005)
  37. Remond, B., "The effect of reducing or omitting the dry period on the performance of dairy cows", Prod. Anim, 10, pp.301~315 (1997)
  38. Remond, B., "Milking of cows in late pregnancy: Milk production during this period and during the succeeding lactation", J. Dairy Res, 59, pp.233~241 (1992)
  39. Robinson, R. S., "Effects of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids on ovarian and uterine function in lactating dairy cows", Reproduction, 124, pp.119~131 (2002)
  40. Royal, M. D., "Declining fertility in dairy cattle: Changes in traditional and endocrine parameters of fertility", J. Anim. Sci, 70, pp.487~501 (2000)
  41. STAT User's Guide: Version 8, "SAS", pp.1999, SAS Institute Inc.
  42. Seifi, H., "Variations of energy-related biochemical metabolites during transition period in dairy cows", Comp. Clin. Pathol, 16, pp.253~258 (2007)
  43. Schaeffer, L. R., "Effects of days dry and days open on Holstein milk production", J. Dairy Sci, 55, pp.107~112 (1972)
  44. Schairer, M. L., "Estrogen treatments for the initiation of dry off in dairy cows", 석사, pp.2001
  45. Smith, A., "Effect of milking throughout pregnancy on milk secretion in the succeeding lactation", J. Dairy Res, 34, pp.145~150 (1967)
  46. Smith, J., "50 to 59 days dry has highest production", Hoards Dairyman, 140, pp.6~ (1995)
  47. Smith, M. C., "Influence of early postpartum ovulation on the re-establishment of pregnancy in multiparous and primiparous dairy cattle", Reprod. Fertil. Dev, 10, pp.207~216 (1998)
  48. Sorensen, J. T., "Effect of dry period length on milk production in subsequent lactation", J. Dairy Sci, 74, pp.1277~1283 (1991)
  49. Swanson, E. W., "Comparing continuous milking with sixty-day dry periods in successive lactations", J. Dairy Sci, 48, pp.1205~1209 (1965)
  50. Thatcher, W. W., "Postpartum estrus as an indicator of reproductive status in the dairy cow", J. Dairy Sci, 56, pp.608~610 (1973)
  51. Watters, R. D., "Effects of dry period length on milk production and health of dairy cattle", J. Dairy Sci, 91, pp.2595~2603 (2008)
  52. Watters, R. D., "Effect of dry period length on reproduction during the subsequent lactation", J. Dairy Sci, 92, pp.3081~3090 (2009)
  53. Whitaker, D. A., "Use of metabolic profiles in dairy cattle in tropical and subtropical countries on smallholder dairy farms", Prev. Vet. Med, 38, pp.119~131 (1999)

관련 논문AI추천

Effects of dry period length on milk production and physiological responses of heat-stressed dairy cows during the transition period기광석, 김영훈, 임동현, 한만희, 정다진솔, Dong-Hyeon Kim한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2023 · 제65권 제1호Effect of body condition score at calving on transition success in Nili Ravi buffaloesMaqsood Akhter, Muhammad A. Rashid, Muhammad Q. Shahid, Nisar Ahamed, Sayyad H. Magsi한국축산학회 · 한국축산학회지2022 · 제64권 제6호Influence of body condition score at calving on the metabolic status and production performance of Murrah buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) during the transition periodFilipe Pinheiro Soares de Queiroz, Francisco Palma Renno, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho, Henry Daniel Ruiz Alba, Jose Esler de Freitas Junior, Lucas Fialho de Aragao Bulcao, Mauricio Xavier da Silva Oliveira, Nelson Carvalho Delfino아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2018 · 제31권 제11호Effects of peripartal glucose precursor supplementation on lactation performance and metabolic health of primiparous and multiparous dairy cowsAkhtar Muhammad Uzair, Ali Mubashar, Avais Muhammad, Chishti Ghazanfar Ali, Hifzulrahman, Imran Muhammad, Khan Nauman, Naveed-ul-Haque Muhammad, Pasha Talat Naseer, Tahir Muhammad Naeem아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2023 · 제36권 제6호Nutritional condition in the dry period is related to the incidence of postpartum subclinical endometritis in dairy cattleMorita Yasuhiro, Nishikawa Tatsuya, Taniguchi Asako아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2021 · 제34권 제4호Effect of Dietary Cation-Anion Difference during Prepartum and Postpartum Periods on Performance, Blood and Urine Minerals Status of Holstein Dairy CowA. A. Saki, A. Razzaghi, H. Aliarabi, M.M. Tabatabaei, P. Zamani, R. Valizadeh아세아·태평양축산학회 · Animal Bioscience2012 · 제25권 제4호

이 간행물의 다른 논문 (9건)