한국산 다슬기류 (Semisulcospira spp.) 5종의 항산화 활성
Antioxidant Activities of Five Melania Snails of the Genus Semisulcospira in Korea
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초록
The in vitro antioxidant activities of five melania snails in the genus Semisulcospira (S. coreana, S. forticosta, S. libertina, S. tegulata and S. gottschei) were tested in detail. The total phenolic contents of the snails ranged from 32.3±1.0 to 87.9±6.9 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry sample. The EC50 values for the 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities were 2.245±0.179 mg/mL for S. coreana and 9.319±1.276 mg/mL for S. gottschei and differed significantly (P<0.05) among the tested species. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity was highest for S. gottschei at 67.2% and lowest for S. forticosta at 4.7%. However, no significant differences among the species were recognized for the peroxynitrite anion scavenging activity. Comparing the correlation coefficients between the total phenolic contents and the DPPH radical and peroxynitrite anion scavenging activities, there was a low level relationship between each activity.
Abstract
The in vitro antioxidant activities of five melania snails in the genus Semisulcospira (S. coreana, S. forticosta, S. libertina, S. tegulata and S. gottschei) were tested in detail. The total phenolic contents of the snails ranged from 32.3±1.0 to 87.9±6.9 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g dry sample. The EC50 values for the 2,2-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging activities were 2.245±0.179 mg/mL for S. coreana and 9.319±1.276 mg/mL for S. gottschei and differed significantly (P<0.05) among the tested species. The superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity was highest for S. gottschei at 67.2% and lowest for S. forticosta at 4.7%. However, no significant differences among the species were recognized for the peroxynitrite anion scavenging activity. Comparing the correlation coefficients between the total phenolic contents and the DPPH radical and peroxynitrite anion scavenging activities, there was a low level relationship between each activity.
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