주요 가축들의 유용유전자 및 질병관련 유전자 연구현황
Current Research Status for Economically Important and Disease Related Genes in Major Livestock Species
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지난 20여 년간 동물 유용유전자의 탐색, 개발 및 이용에 관한 연구는 괄목할 만한 성과를 거두었으며 본 논문에서는 동물유전학 연구를 하는 연구자들에게 유용한 자료를 제공하기 위하여 주요 가축들의 유용유전자 및 질병관련 유전자 연구현황을 분석함과 동시에 향후 연구방향 등을 제시하였다. 현재 유전자형 분석에 이용되는 유용유전자는 크게 특정질병에 관련된 유전자들이 포함되는 monogeneic phenotypes과 polygenic phenotypes을 나타내는 QTL 관련 유전자들로 구분할 수 있으며 이러한 유전자들과 관련하여 지금까지 밝혀진 내용들을 중심으로 기술하였다. 또한 현재 상업화되어 이용중인 가축의 유용유전자를 기술함으로서 DNA marker를 이용한 분자육종학의 가능성을 제시하였다.
Abstract
Great success has been being achieved in identification and utilization of candidate genes affecting economically important as well as disease related traits in animals for the past two decades. This article reviews the current status of candidate genes in animals, with particular emphasis on the disease causing genes in livestock. Two different types of phenotypes, monogenic and polygenic, are also described. Finally, commercialized animal DNA markers, which can be used for the molecular breeding in near future, are discussed.
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