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사료 내 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor) 유충과 동애등에(Hermetia illucens) 유충의 첨가에 따른 흰다리새우(Litopenaeus vannamei)의 비특이적 면 역력, 항산화력, Vibrio parahaemolyticus에 대한 저항성 및 성장 효과

Effects of Dietary Mealworm Tenebrio molitor Larvae and Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens Larvae on Pacific White Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei: Innate Immune Responses, Anti-oxidant Enzyme Activity, Disease Resistance against Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Growth

이경준|신재범|엄건호|신재형
한국수산과학회 (The Korean Society of Fisheries and Aquatic Science)|2021.10|한국수산과학회지 (Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences)|제54권 제5호|pp. 624-633|DOI https://doi.org/10.5657/KFAS.2021.0624

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참고문헌

키워드

Black soldier flyProtein sourcePacific white shrimpMealwormInsect meal
주제분류수산학

초록

This study was conducted to determine the supplemental effects of two insect meals, mealworm (MW) and black soldier fly (BSF), with high or low lipid levels in diets, on Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Sardine and tuna by-product meals were used as the fish meal source in a control (Con) diet. The fish meals were replaced with MW, defatted MW (deMW), BSF or defatted BSF (deBSF), respectively. The shrimp (body weight: 0.47 g) were stocked into 20 acryl tanks (215 L) and fed the diets six times a day. After 45 days of the feeding trial, the shrimp that were fed insect meals had significantly higher phenoloxidase and superoxide dismutase activities than the shrimp fed Con diet. The gene expressions of prophenoloxidase, crustin and penaeidine-3c in shrimp hepatopancrease were also higher in shrimp that were fed the insect diets, regardless of defatting than those in shirmp that were fed Con diet. The survival against Vibrio parahaemolyticus was higher in shrimp that were fed the diets containing defatted insect meals than in shrimp that were fed Con diet. These results indicate that MW and BSF, regardless of lipid levels, could be good protein sources for the enhancement of innate immunity and anti-oxidant capacity of the shrimp.

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the supplemental effects of two insect meals, mealworm (MW) and black soldier fly (BSF), with high or low lipid levels in diets, on Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei. Sardine and tuna by-product meals were used as the fish meal source in a control (Con) diet. The fish meals were replaced with MW, defatted MW (deMW), BSF or defatted BSF (deBSF), respectively. The shrimp (body weight: 0.47 g) were stocked into 20 acryl tanks (215 L) and fed the diets six times a day. After 45 days of the feeding trial, the shrimp that were fed insect meals had significantly higher phenoloxidase and superoxide dismutase activities than the shrimp fed Con diet. The gene expressions of prophenoloxidase, crustin and penaeidine-3c in shrimp hepatopancrease were also higher in shrimp that were fed the insect diets, regardless of defatting than those in shirmp that were fed Con diet. The survival against Vibrio parahaemolyticus was higher in shrimp that were fed the diets containing defatted insect meals than in shrimp that were fed Con diet. These results indicate that MW and BSF, regardless of lipid levels, could be good protein sources for the enhancement of innate immunity and anti-oxidant capacity of the shrimp.

참고문헌 (55)

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