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치어기 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 저어분 사료 내 어분 대체원으로써 동애등에(Hermetia illucens)와 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor) 이용성 평가

Evaluation of Black Soldier Fly Hermetia illucens and Mealworm Tenebrio molitor as a Fish Meal Substitute in a Low-Fish Meal Diet for Juvenile Olive Flounder Paralichthys olivaceus

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초록

This study aimed to evaluate the effectivity of full-fat black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (BSF) and defatted mealworm Tenebrio molitor (MW) larvae meal as a fish meal (FM) substitute in a low-fish meal (LFM) diet for juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. The LFM diet comprising 45% FM with tankage meal, poultry byproduct meal, soy protein concentrate and wheat gluten was the control diet. Three experimental diets were 10% FM in Con with BSF, MW and a mixture of both at the same ratio (designated as B10, M10 and B5M5, respectively). Four hundred and forty-fourth juvenile P. olivaceus (34.3±0.1 g) were randomly distributed into 12 tanks (425 L) in three replicate groups per treatment and fed the experimental diets for 15 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, growth performance, survival, biological indices (condition factor, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index), non-specific immune responses (lysozyme, myeloperoxidase) and intestinal histology (villi length and goblet cells) were not significantly affected by treatments. Feed utilization was significantly decreased in M10 compared to the control group. Alanine aminotransferase level was significantly higher in M10 than in the control group. Glucose level was significantly lower in B10 than in the control group. These results suggest that BSF and MW can be used as FM substitutes. However, considering feed conversion ratio and AST level, MW availability is thought to be lower than that of BSF, and feeding fish with a diet containing MW for an extended period is thought to adversely affect fish growth.

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effectivity of full-fat black soldier fly Hermetia illucens (BSF) and defatted mealworm Tenebrio molitor (MW) larvae meal as a fish meal (FM) substitute in a low-fish meal (LFM) diet for juvenile olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus. The LFM diet comprising 45% FM with tankage meal, poultry byproduct meal, soy protein concentrate and wheat gluten was the control diet. Three experimental diets were 10% FM in Con with BSF, MW and a mixture of both at the same ratio (designated as B10, M10 and B5M5, respectively). Four hundred and forty-fourth juvenile P. olivaceus (34.3±0.1 g) were randomly distributed into 12 tanks (425 L) in three replicate groups per treatment and fed the experimental diets for 15 weeks. At the end of the feeding trial, growth performance, survival, biological indices (condition factor, viscerosomatic index, hepatosomatic index), non-specific immune responses (lysozyme, myeloperoxidase) and intestinal histology (villi length and goblet cells) were not significantly affected by treatments. Feed utilization was significantly decreased in M10 compared to the control group. Alanine aminotransferase level was significantly higher in M10 than in the control group. Glucose level was significantly lower in B10 than in the control group. These results suggest that BSF and MW can be used as FM substitutes. However, considering feed conversion ratio and AST level, MW availability is thought to be lower than that of BSF, and feeding fish with a diet containing MW for an extended period is thought to adversely affect fish growth.

참고문헌 (41)

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관련 논문AI추천

치어기 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 저어분사료와 첨가제로써의 동애 등에(Hermetia illucens) 이용성 평가김강웅, 김재식, 송진우, 이경준, 이승한, 이연지, 임현운한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2023 · 제56권 제3호제주도 양식장 내 치어기 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 저어분 EP (Extruded Pellet) 사료 장기간 이용성 평가고대현, 김강웅, 김재식, 송진우, 이경준, 이승한, 임현운, 허상우한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2024 · 제57권 제1호넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)용 고효율 곤충배합사료 양식현장적용 평가김강웅, 이승한, 이진혁, 정성목, 허상우한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2022 · 제55권 제5호치어기 조피볼락(Sebastes schlegeli) 사료 내 어분 대체원으로서 동애등에 (Hermetia illucens) 유충분말의 이용에 따른 성장효과 및 성분분석김준, 김수환, 배진호, 이승한, 이진혁, 전지호, 정성목, 한현섭, 허상우한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2025 · 제58권 제5호육성기 참돔(Pagrus major) 사료내 어분대체원으로서 동애등에(Hermetia illucens) 분 대체율 평가김강웅, 김현종, 배진호, 정성목, 허상우한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2024 · 제57권 제4호강도다리(Platichthys stellatus) 배합사료 내 곤충분 첨가에 따른 성장 및 사료가치 비교김강웅, 김남리, 배진호, 이승한, 정성목, 허상우한국수산과학회 · 한국수산과학회지2023 · 제56권 제4호

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