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정보사회에 있어서 동성애에 기인한 차별금지에 대한 소고

Review of Prohibition of Discrimination due to Homosexuality in the information society

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초록

LGBT movements have been actively taking place since the late 20th century, 24 countries around the world have fully embraced same-sex marriage as a form of marriage, and implemented it into law. Therefore in this paper, arguments and discussion on prohibition of discrimination due to homosexuality are examined and reviewed under the Constitution of Korea, by looking at the discussion on homosexuality (sexual orientation), which is currently in progress in Korea. However, First, national consensus is deemed absolutely necessary to add a new prohibition ground. Second, specifying the grounds for prohibiting discrimination should take into account historical background and demands of the “oughtness.” Third, it should be noted that the grounds for prohibiting discrimination specified in the Constitution are not subject to moral judgment. Fourth, in the case where homosexuality and/ or sexual orientation are specified as grounds for prohibiting discrimination, the problems that may occur must be considered. the 「National Human Rights Commission Act of Korea」 Article 2, Subparagraph 1 defines the concept of “human right(s),” and also in Subparagraph 3, “sexual orientation” is enumerated as an example of “discriminatory act.” Therefore,「National Human Rights Commission Act of Korea」 Article 2, Paragraph 3 must be deleted.

Abstract

LGBT movements have been actively taking place since the late 20th century, 24 countries around the world have fully embraced same-sex marriage as a form of marriage, and implemented it into law. Therefore in this paper, arguments and discussion on prohibition of discrimination due to homosexuality are examined and reviewed under the Constitution of Korea, by looking at the discussion on homosexuality (sexual orientation), which is currently in progress in Korea. However, First, national consensus is deemed absolutely necessary to add a new prohibition ground. Second, specifying the grounds for prohibiting discrimination should take into account historical background and demands of the “oughtness.” Third, it should be noted that the grounds for prohibiting discrimination specified in the Constitution are not subject to moral judgment. Fourth, in the case where homosexuality and/ or sexual orientation are specified as grounds for prohibiting discrimination, the problems that may occur must be considered. the 「National Human Rights Commission Act of Korea」 Article 2, Subparagraph 1 defines the concept of “human right(s),” and also in Subparagraph 3, “sexual orientation” is enumerated as an example of “discriminatory act.” Therefore,「National Human Rights Commission Act of Korea」 Article 2, Paragraph 3 must be deleted.

참고문헌 (12)

  1. 허완중, "인권과 기본권의 연결고리인 국가의 의무 - 기본권의 의무적 고찰을 위한 토대 -", 저스티스, (124), pp.136~168 (2011), 한국법학원
  2. Lee, Jun-Il, "World and Law without Discrimination", pp.108~ (2012), Hongmoonsa
  3. "Wikipedia" (2019)[URL]
  4. Chung, So-Young, "How the United States accepted Same-Sex Marriage (US Courts’ Same-Sex Marriage Legalization, the 12 Rulings)", pp.25~ (2016), LECS Publishing
  5. Cho, Young-Gil, "The Need for Amendment for Deletion of ‘Sexual Orientation’ as Reason for Prohibiting Discrimination in the National Human Rights Commission Act of Korea", pp.38~ (2016), Miraesa
  6. "National Human Rights Commission of Korea Statistics" (2017)[URL]
  7. Sung, Nak-In, "Constitutional Law", pp.1066~ (2017), Bopmoonsa
  8. Chung, Jong-Sup, "Constitutional Law Principles", pp.453~ (2015), Bakyoungsa
  9. Han, Soo-Woong, "Constitutional Law", pp.586~ (2015), Bopmoonsa
  10. (Korea) National Assembly Special Committee for Constitutional Amendment, "Primary Agenda for Constitutional Amendment", 20~ (2017)
  11. Gil, Won-Pyeong, "Homosexuality, Is it really innate?", pp.10~ (2014), Raon-Nuri
  12. Cho, Kyoung-Tae, "The National Human Rights Policies — Are they good as is?", Debate hosted by the Office of (Korea) Assemblyman Cho, Kyoung-Tae, ~ (2019)

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