한국 근해 쌍끌이 대형기선저인망어선의 규모별 효율성과 어획능력 활용도 평가
Scale Efficiency and Fishing Capacity Analysis for Large Pair-Trawl Vessels in Korean Waters
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To propose proper vessel characteristics for sustainable fisheries in Korean waters, we analyzed the fishing capacity, scale efficiency and utilization of large pair-trawl vessels based on the database of catch, effort and vessel characteristics (gross tonnage and engine power) in 1990 by applying data envelopment analysis (DEA). The input factors were gross tonnage, horse power and days operated; whereas the output factor was expected catch by vessel characteristics. The optimal vessel types, selected based on the input-oriented technical efficiency and gross tonnages, was 100GT with engine power <600HP. The output-oriented unbiased estimate of capacity utilization (CU) decreased with increasing vessel tonnage. For the same tonnage vessels, the CU decreased with increasing engine power.
Abstract
To propose proper vessel characteristics for sustainable fisheries in Korean waters, we analyzed the fishing capacity, scale efficiency and utilization of large pair-trawl vessels based on the database of catch, effort and vessel characteristics (gross tonnage and engine power) in 1990 by applying data envelopment analysis (DEA). The input factors were gross tonnage, horse power and days operated; whereas the output factor was expected catch by vessel characteristics. The optimal vessel types, selected based on the input-oriented technical efficiency and gross tonnages, was 100GT with engine power <600HP. The output-oriented unbiased estimate of capacity utilization (CU) decreased with increasing vessel tonnage. For the same tonnage vessels, the CU decreased with increasing engine power.
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