Mouse의 신장상피세포에서 敗醬추출물이 산화 스트레스 및 NF-κB signaling에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Patriniae Radix on the Oxidative Stress and the NF-κB Signaling in Mouse LLC-PK1 Cell
4
조회
0
다운로드
4
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Objectives : The aims of this study were to investigate the cytoprotective, antioxidative and inflammation genes inhibitory effects of Patriniae Radix on the mouse LLC-PK1 cells (renal epithelial cells). Methods : The cytoprotective effect of Patriniae Radix was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The antioxidative effect was measured in terms of generation amount of superoxide anion radical (․O2-) by 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA), nitric oxide (NO) by 4,5-diaminofluorescein (DAF-2), peroxynitrite (ONOO-) by dihyldrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by PGE2 immunoassay on H2O2-treated LLC-PK1 cells. For measuring of inflammation genes inhibitory effects, western blot was performed to detect IKK-α, phospho-IκB-α, NF-κB (p50, p65), COX-2, iNOS, IL-1β and VCAM-1 protein level in cytosol fractions from LLC-PK1 cells. Results : Patriniae Radix extract reduced the H2O2-induced cell death and inhibited the amount of H2O2-induced ․O2-, NO, ONOO-, PGE2 generation dose-dependently on the mouse LLC-PK1 cells in vitro. Also Patriniae Radix extract inhibited the expression of IKK-α, phospho-IκB-α, COX-2, iNOS, IL-1β and VCAM-1 genes dose-dependently by means of decreasing activation of NF-κB. Conclusions : According to above results, it was identified that Patriniae Radix had the cytoprotective, antioxidative and inflammation genes inhibitory effects. So it was suggested that Patriniae Radix would be effective to the treatment for the inflammatory process and inflammation-related diseases.
Abstract
Objectives : The aims of this study were to investigate the cytoprotective, antioxidative and inflammation genes inhibitory effects of Patriniae Radix on the mouse LLC-PK1 cells (renal epithelial cells). Methods : The cytoprotective effect of Patriniae Radix was evaluated by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. The antioxidative effect was measured in terms of generation amount of superoxide anion radical (․O2-) by 2',7'-dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCFDA), nitric oxide (NO) by 4,5-diaminofluorescein (DAF-2), peroxynitrite (ONOO-) by dihyldrorhodamine 123 (DHR 123) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) by PGE2 immunoassay on H2O2-treated LLC-PK1 cells. For measuring of inflammation genes inhibitory effects, western blot was performed to detect IKK-α, phospho-IκB-α, NF-κB (p50, p65), COX-2, iNOS, IL-1β and VCAM-1 protein level in cytosol fractions from LLC-PK1 cells. Results : Patriniae Radix extract reduced the H2O2-induced cell death and inhibited the amount of H2O2-induced ․O2-, NO, ONOO-, PGE2 generation dose-dependently on the mouse LLC-PK1 cells in vitro. Also Patriniae Radix extract inhibited the expression of IKK-α, phospho-IκB-α, COX-2, iNOS, IL-1β and VCAM-1 genes dose-dependently by means of decreasing activation of NF-κB. Conclusions : According to above results, it was identified that Patriniae Radix had the cytoprotective, antioxidative and inflammation genes inhibitory effects. So it was suggested that Patriniae Radix would be effective to the treatment for the inflammatory process and inflammation-related diseases.
참고문헌 (46)
- 임동건, "산화 스트레스: 활성 산소종과 산화질소", 대한중환자의학회지, 19(2), pp.81~85 (2004)
- 대한노인병학회, "노인병학", pp.33~ (2005), 의학출판사
- Sen R, "Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences", Cell, 46, pp.46~50 (1986)
- Del Arco PG, "Antioxidants and AP-1 activation: a brief overview", Immunibiology, 198, pp.273~278 (1997)
- Liu, S.F, "NF-κB activation as a pathological mechanism of septic shock and inflammation", Am. J. Physiol. Lung Cell Mol. Physiol., 290, pp.622~645 (2005)
- 전국한의과대학 본초학교수, "본초학", pp.57~58 (2000), 영림사
- 안덕균, "원색 한국본초도감", pp.105~ (2002), 교학사
- 森立之重, "神農本草經", pp.66~ (1995), 群聯出版社
- 송호준, "敗醬의 급성 췌장염 억제 효과", 대한본초학회지, 20(3), pp.93~100 (2005), 대한본초학회
- 배지현, "식중독 유발 세균의 증식에 미치는 패장과 연교 추출물의 상승 효과", 한국미생물·생명공학회지, 33(2), pp.130~135 (2005), 한국미생물·생명공학회
- 임종필, "Proteinase 활성수용체-2 유발 흰쥐 발바닥 부종에 미치는 패장근 물추출물의 항염증 효과", 한국약용작물학회지, 12(1), pp.47~52 (2004), 한국약용작물학회
- Wei, F, "Effects of four herbal extracts on adjuvant -induced inflammation and hyperalgesia in rats", J. Alternative Med., 5, pp.429~436 (1999)
- 박희수, "肝兪 敗醬약침 처리가 백서의 간기능 회복에 미치는 영향", 대한침구학회지, 16(1), pp.223~240 (1999)
- Tada H, "An improved colorimetric assay for interleukin 2", J Immunol Methods., 93(2), pp.157~165 (1986)
- Cathcart R, "Detection of picomole levels of hydroperoxides using a fluorescent dichlorofluorescein fluorescent assay", Anal Biochem., 134, pp.111~116 (1983)
- Nagata N, "Inhibitory effects of catecholamines and anti-oxidants on the fluorescence reaction of 4,5-diaminofluorescein, DAF-2, a novel indicator of nitric oxide", J Biochem Tokyo., 125, pp.658~661 (1999)
- Kooy NW, "Ischiropoulos H, Beckman JS. Peroxynitrite-mediated oxidation of dihydrorhodamine 123", Free Radic Res Commun, 16, pp.149~156 (1994)
- Lowry OH, "Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent", J Biol Chem., 193(1), pp.265~275 (1951)
- 李時珍, "本草綱目", pp.1052~ (1982), 人民衛生出版社
- 중약대사전 편찬위원회, "중약대사전", pp.4528~4530 (1997), 정담
- 우원식, "敗醬草의 triterpenoid 및 coumarin 성분", 생약학회지, 13(1), pp.54~ (1982)
- Kim YH, "Studies on components of Patrinia scabiosaefolia", 생약학회지, 28(2), pp.93~98 (1997)
- 안수정, "敗醬의 HeLa cell 증식억제와 사멸효과", 석사, pp.2005
- 김인규, "전립선암 세포에서 敗醬 추출물의 세포고사 유도 효과", 석사, pp.2003
- Floyd RA, "Neuroinflammatory processes are important in neurodegenerative disease: an hypothesis to explain the increased formation of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as major factors involved in neurodegenerative disease development", Free Rad Biol Med., 26, pp.1346~1355 (1999)
- Kojda G, "Interactions between NO and reactive oxygen species: pathophysiological importance in atherosclerosis, hypertension, diabetes and heart failure", Cardiovasc Res, 43, pp.562~571 (1999)
- Ohara Y, "Hypercholesterolemia increases endothelial superoxide anion production", J Clin Invest, 91, pp.2546~2551 (1993)
- Stuehr DJ, "Mammalian nitrate biosynthesis: Mouse macrophages produce nitrite and nitrate in response to escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide", Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 82, pp.7738~7742 (1985)
- Belvisi M, "Nitric oxide synthase activity is elevated in inflammatory lung disease in humans", Eur J Pharmacol, 283, pp.255~258 (1995)
- Beckman JS, "Apparent hydroxyl radical production by peroxynitrite: Implications for endothelial injury from nitric oxide and superoxide", Proc Natl Acad Sci USA., 87, pp.1620~1624 (1990)
- Radi R, "Peroxynitrite-induced membrance lipid peroxidation: the cytotoxic potential of superoxide and nitric oxide", J Biol Chem, 266, pp.4244~4250 (1991)
- Sen R, "Multiple nuclear factors interact with the immunoglobulin enhancer sequences", Cell, 46, pp.705~716 (1986)
- Kopp EB, "NF-κB and rel proteins in innate immunity", Adv Immunol, 58, pp.1~27 (1995)
- Baeuerle PA, "NF-κB: ten years after", Cell, 87, pp.13~20 (1996)
- Siebenlist U, "Structure, regulation and function of NF-κB", Annu Rev Cell Biol, 10, pp.405~455 (1994)
- 윤호일, "FK506과 cyclosporin A가 기관지상피세포, 단핵구, 림프구 및 폐포대식세포에서 IκBα 분해 및 IKKα 활성에 미치는 효과", Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases, 54(4), pp.449~458 (2003), 대한결핵및호흡기학회
- Baeuerle PA, "IκB: A specific inhibitor of the NF-κB transcription factor", Science, 242, pp.540~546 (1988)
- Baeuerle PA, "A 65-kD subunit of active NF-κB is required for inhibition of NF-κB by IκB", Genes Dev, 3, pp.1689~1698 (1989)
- Posadas, I, "Co-regulation between cyclo-oxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in the time-course of murine inflammation. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch", Pharmacol, 361, pp.98~106 (2000)
- Needleman, P, "The discovery and function of COX-2", J. Rheumatol. Suppl., 49, pp.6~8 (1997)
- Seybold, V. S, "Cyclooxygenase-2 contributes to central sensitization in rats with peripheral inflammation", Pain, 105, pp.47~55 (2003)
- Moncada, S, "Nitricoxide: physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology", Pharmacol. Rev, 43, pp.109~142 (1991)
- Yun, H. Y, "Neurobiology of nitric oxide", Crit. Rev. Neurobiol, 10, pp.291~316 (1996)
- 박희제, "LPS로 자극한 RAW264.7 세포에서 강활 추출물의 염증성세포활성물질의 억제효과", 대한본초학회지, 23(3), pp.127~134 (2008), 대한본초학회
- Mes Bouhlel MA, "Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors-from active regulators of macrophage biology to pharmacological targets in the treatment of cardiovascular disease", J Intern Med, 263(1), pp.28~42 (2008)
- Li JJ, "The role of inflammation in coronary artery calcification", Ageing Res Rev., 6(4), pp.263~270 (2007)
