최적의 학습경험을 위한 디자인씽킹 기반 수업 개발연구
A Developmental Research of Design Thinking-based Program for Optimal Learning Experience in University
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초록
이 연구는 대학생의 창의성, 협업능력, 의사소통능력이라는 핵심역량 증진을 위한 디자인씽킹 기반수업을 개발하고 그 효과성을 확인하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 교육훈련프로그램 개발(ISD) 모형인 ADDIE를 기초로 설정한 모형(학습내용분석, 수업활동설계, 평가도구개발, 수업실행, 평가 및수정)에 따라 디자인씽킹 수업을 개발하고 88명의 대학생을 대상으로 적용한 후, 양적 효과성 검증을위해 창의성, 협업능력, 의사소통능력 검사를 실시하고 수집된 자료를 t-test 분석하였다. 또한 질적 효과성을 검증하기 위해서 모둠별 최종프로젝트에서 기술된 성찰일지내용을 분석하였다. 학생들의 사전-사후역량 변화를 검증하고자 실시한 t-test 결과, 창의적 문제해결(t=-4.955, p<.01), 협동력 (t=-3.179, p<.01), 의사소통력 (t=-4.293, p<.01) 측면에서 디자인씽킹 수업이 효과적인 것으로 밝혀졌다. 이러한 양적 성과뿐만 아니라 질적 성과 측면에서도 유익하였다. 구체적으로는 이 수업을 통해 학생들이 모둠원 협력을통한 문제해결 참여경험, 학습경험, 가치경험을 증진시켜 최적의 학습경험을 할 수 있게 해 주었다. 수업에 참여했던 학습자들은 특히 다른 조원들과 다양한 아이디어 공유경험을 긍정적으로 평가하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a design thinking-based program to enhance the core competencies of creative problem-solving, collaboration, and communication for college students and to verify its effectiveness. To this end, a design thinking-based program was developed according to the instructional systems design (ISD) model consisting of learning content analysis, class activity design, evaluation tool development, implementation, evaluation and revision. After applying to the target (88 college students), competencies in creative problem-solving, collaboration, and communication were tested to verify quantitative effectiveness and the collected data was analyzed by t-test. In order to verify the qualitative effectiveness, the reflective logs submitted by each group as a final project report were analyzed. The results of the t-test conducted to verify the change in students' means in the pre-post competency test, showed that there were statistically significant increase in creative problem solving skill (t=-4.955, p<.01), collaboration skill (t=-3.179, p<.01), and communication skills(t=- 4.293, p<.01). And the design thinking-based program enabled students to have optimal learning experiences. Especially, learners in the program positively appreciated the experience of sharing various ideas with other members, strengthening cognitive flexibility, and acquiring performance.
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