현대 한중 한자음 비교 연구 -운모를 중심으로-

Abstract

This paper aims to clarify between the vowel of Modern Chinese’s letter’s sound and the vowel of Korean Chinese’s sound. Its object is 3500 letters of Chinese with considering the effectiveness of this research and the inflected rate. Comparing objects are vowel 75 letters of Chinese letters in Korean and Vowel 37 letters of Chinese. Also this research has analysed by the statistics of Korean Chinese sound. Following the result, in case of vowels, it maintained the original final sound of ancient Chinese sound’s which is one of the characteristics of Korean Chinese sound. And its difference gap is big due to above characteristic. The target of this research is to confirm the relation of general vowels without coherence of special consonants. The result has come from comparing vowels only. Especially, in above case, its deviation should be big because of remaining final sound ‘n’ and ‘ng’ in Chinese. But the vowel ‘야’, ‘염’, ‘왁’ in Koran Chinese sound marked perfectly as ‘ie(ye)’, ‘ian’, ‘uo(wo)’ in the vowel of Chinese sound. And marking similar sound such as ‘아’, ‘앙’ in Korean Chinese letters to ‘a’, ‘ang’ in Chinese letters is general phenomenon. Therefore, on a diagram, one vowel marks several vowels, but most of vowels are similar sounds or the vowels of close to the similar sound. Moreover, when Korean Chinese sound ‘아’ coherence with retroflex, ‘아’ changed to apical vowel ‘i’. Considering prior phenomenon of the special consonants and vowels, the principle and the relation are getting higher. It is true that the Chinese letters’ sound between Korea and China has been changed until now. However, there are various resemblances comparing the Chinese sound between Korean and Chinese. Also, The principle which exist almost same consonant and vowel is maintaining now, thus its study would be helpful to Korean Chinese students and Chinese Korean students in both. In case of vowel, its relation rate is not high by comparing the consonants, but it is difficult to deny its relation rate. Considering most of Korean Chinese students recognize basic Chinese letters’s Korean Chinese letters’ sound, this research would be helpful to them to protect the confusion of Chinese sound study and correct study. This paper is summarized the relation by distinguishing the consonants and vowels at first for convenience of the study due to huge data. But its result would be the good data to understand the relation of Korean and Chinese language, if total inspection and specific analysing has done with considering prior phenomenon of the consonants and vowels. At last, this research’s target is to guarantee study data by statistics. Thus it is clarified that marking characteristics of pronunciation both of Korean and Chinese and the gap of practical pronunciation are not considered.